State ex rel. Perotti v. Clippper (Slip Opinion)
2017 Ohio 8134
| Ohio | 2017Background
- Petitioner John W. Perotti, an inmate, filed a habeas corpus petition on June 13, 2016, claiming he had served the maximum sentences and sought immediate release.
- The Ninth District Court of Appeals dismissed the petition on July 25, 2016 for failure to comply with R.C. 2969.25(A) and (C).
- R.C. 2969.25(A) requires an inmate suing a government entity to file an affidavit listing each civil action or appeal filed in the previous five years.
- Perotti admitted he had filed multiple federal habeas actions against the Ohio Adult Parole Authority within the prior five years but did not file the required affidavit.
- Perotti argued he was not required to file the affidavit because he did not seek a filing-fee waiver under R.C. 2969.25(C).
- The Ohio Supreme Court affirmed the appellate dismissal, holding the affidavit requirement in (A) applies regardless of whether a fee waiver under (C) is sought.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Perotti had to file the R.C. 2969.25(A) affidavit when bringing a habeas petition against a government entity | Perotti: Not required because he did not seek a filing-fee waiver under R.C. 2969.25(C) | State/Appellees: (Implied) R.C. 2969.25(A) applies to all inmate civil actions against government entities, independent of (C) | Court: (A) is mandatory and applies regardless of fee-waiver requests; Perotti’s failure to file the affidavit justified dismissal |
| Whether failure to comply with R.C. 2969.25 mandates dismissal of the inmate’s action | Perotti: Noncompliance not excused in his case | State: Noncompliance mandates dismissal | Court: Requirements of R.C. 2969.25 are mandatory; failure to comply subjects action to dismissal |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. McGrath v. McDonnell, 126 Ohio St.3d 511 (2010) (R.C. 2969.25 requirements are mandatory and noncompliance warrants dismissal)
- State ex rel. White v. Bechtel, 99 Ohio St.3d 11 (2003) (same principle: inmate’s failure to comply with R.C. 2969.25 supports dismissal)
