State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Casey
2012 OK 93
| Okla. | 2012Background
- Two companion bar-disciplinary matters involve Johnson and Casey; one complaint against Johnson and the Casey matter include related counts; the suits arose from conduct in a 1996–2000 period and a 2004–2010 declaratory-judgment matter.
- The PRT found clear and convincing evidence of violations by Johnson and Casey, increasing Johnson’s sanction to six months and seeking disbarment for Casey.
- The declaratory-judgment action concerned whether Atkinson and Rucker ever had a common-law marriage; Casey and Johnson orchestrated a puffed defense to protect certain estates and liens, with Johnson funding the action.
- Casey and Briggs were disqualified from further representation in the matter; the Atkinson–Rucker judgment remained binding on Tomecek after intervention.
- The General Counsel filed multiple Rule violations against Johnson and Casey (including Rule 1.6, 1.15, 3.3, 8.3, 8.4, and related RGDP provisions); the Court imposed sanctions and costs.
- The final dispositions: Casey suspended for two years and a day; Johnson suspended for six months; costs totaling approximately $4,518.49 against Casey and $1,181.90 against Johnson.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Casey violated Rule 1.15 and related rules in handling settlement proceeds | General Counsel asserts Casey improperly determined and allocated liens without notification. | Casey contends he acted within his fiduciary duties and appropriate court processes. | Yes, violations proven; sanctions imposed for Casey. |
| Whether Johnson violated Rule 8.4(d) in the declaratory-judgment action | General Counsel claims Johnson’s conduct breached fiduciary and honesty standards. | Johnson argues actions were within permissible advocacy and not unethical per se. | Yes, Johnson violated Rule 8.4(d) in the declaratory-judgment action. |
| Whether the declaratory-judgment action itself was ethically improper or merely handled with error | Bar asserts the action was a legitimate vehicle but flawed by unethical conduct. | Defendants contend the action had legitimate purpose to determine marital status. | The action was not per se unethical, but the related conduct violated rules. |
| Appropriateness of the sanctions given the conduct | Bar seeks discipline proportionate to violations. | Casey and Johnson argue for lesser discipline given context. | Two years and a day for Casey; six months for Johnson; costs imposed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Minter, 37 P.3d 763 (Okla. 2001) (exclusive jurisdiction and de novo review on discipline)
- State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Clausing, 224 P.3d 1268 (Okla. 2009) (nondeferential review of trial-panel findings)
- State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Scroggs, 70 P.3d 821 (Okla. 2003) (nondelegable jurisdiction to regulate the practice of law)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Taylor, 4 P.3d 1249 (Okla. 2000) (Rule 1.15 duties re client and third-party funds)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Miskovsky, 824 P.2d 1090 (Okla. 1991) (disbarment for misappropriation of funds and misconduct)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Benefield, 125 P.3d 1191 (Okla. 2005) (delays in disciplinary proceedings; due-process concerns)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Maddox, 152 P.3d 204 (Okla. 2006) (disciplinary delays; call to speedy proceedings)
- Fraley v. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n, 115 P.3d 842 (Okla. 2005) (informal resignations and OBA authority concerns)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Conrady, 275 P.3d 183 (Okla. 2012) (concerns about handling disciplinary proceedings informally)
- State ex rel. Bar Ass'n v. Albert, 163 P.3d 527 (Okla. 2007) (court’s role in disciplinary proceedings focused on public protection)
