295 P.3d 17
Okla.2013Background
- Moon was before the Oklahoma Supreme Court after Moon I (2012 OK 77) where he was publicly censured with a deferred suspension and conditions; the Bar Association sought immediate interim suspension and later final discipline based on alcohol-related misconduct, firearm use, misrepresentation as an officer, extortion, and assault after Moon I; two incidents occurred: May 19, 2012 ( Logan County) and October 7, 2012 (Thunder Roadhouse), with criminal charges following; the Bar first learned of May incident on August 16, 2012 but did not report to the Court until later; Moon did not participate in Moon I proceedings or in the current disciplinary hearing; the trial panel recommended revoking the deferred suspension and disbarring Moon; the Supreme Court conducted de novo review and imposed disbarment and costs of $2,415.79 to be paid within 30 days of finality; Moon’s conduct included impersonating a police officer, discharging firearms while intoxicated, threatening and extorting a fellow attorney, and threatening to kill or harm the attorney and his family; the Court noted concerns with Bar Association handling but found due process was not violated and emphasized pattern of misconduct in deciding discipline.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Bar's delayed notice of the May incident violated Wolfe principles | Moon argues due process was violated by repeat offenses not timely disclosed | Bar asserts proper procedures and that proceedings can proceed despite pending criminal matters | No due process violation; discipline based on clear and convincing evidence of misconduct |
| Whether the disciplinary proceedings procedurally violated Moon's rights by proceeding before criminal resolutions | Moon asserts Fifth Amendment rights and defense rights were compromised | Bar and Court maintained rights were preserved and discipline was independent of criminal trials | Proceedings did not violate due process; discipline based on proven misconduct, not assertions of privilege |
| What discipline is warranted given Moon's pattern of misconduct | Moon contends leniency due to alcoholism history from Moon I | Due to escalation and harmful impact, severe sanction is warranted | Disbarment and costs ordered; most severe sanction to protect public and profession |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Wolfe, 1997 OK 47, 937 P.2d 988 (OK 1997) (repeat offenses; necessary scrutiny of time-related misconduct in discipline)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Zimmerman, 2012 OK 35, 276 P.3d 1022 (OK 2012) (discretion in disciplinary proceedings; standard of review)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Pacenza, 2006 OK 23, 136 P.3d 616 (OK 2006) (processing of grievances despite pending litigation; policy relevance)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Besly, 2006 OK 18, 136 P.3d 590 (OK 2006) (disciplinary standards; evolving misconduct assessment)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. McGee, 2002 OK 32, 48 P.3d 787 (OK 2002) (scope of review; clear and convincing standard)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Minter, 2001 OK 69, 37 P.3d 763 (OK 2001) (prior discipline considerations; pattern of misconduct)
