State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Haave
2012 OK 92
| Okla. | 2012Background
- Bar Association filed a complaint against attorney Christian Roll-ow Haave for alleged abandonment of three clients after payment for services.
- Panel of Professional Responsibility Tribunal deemed the allegations admitted due to Respondent's failure to respond or appear.
- Allegations: failure to inform clients of continuances and reasons for withdrawal; failure to transmit decrees; failure to complete work and return unearned fees.
- Investigator testified Respondent did not meaningfully engage, attributing issues to illness but no supporting medical records were provided.
- PRT found violations of RPC 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 3.2, 8.4(d) and RGDP 5.2 and recommended suspension for two years; court conducts de novo review.
- Court suspended Respondent from practice for two years and ordered costs of $516.19 to be paid within 90 days; costs to be a reinstatement condition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether respondent committed professional misconduct | Haave abandoned three clients and charged unearned fees | Respondent did not meaningfully respond; illness explained her conduct | Yes; clear and convincing evidence of misconduct found |
| Proper discipline for misconduct | Two years and a day suspension appropriate | Less discipline or Rule 10 consideration possible due to incapacity | Two-year suspension appropriate |
| Whether due process was satisfied for de novo review | Record was complete and properly noticed; defaults warranted de novo review | Rule 10 considerations not pursued; potential incapacity not adequately addressed | Due process satisfied; court may conduct de novo review |
| Role of Rule 10 personal incapacity proceeding | Rule 10 options were available to address incapacity | Bar should have pursued Rule 10 to safeguard public; not done here | Rule 10 not pursued; nonetheless suspension upheld under RPC/RGDP framework |
| Cost recovery associated with discipline | Costs should be assessed against respondent | Not opposed; no explicit argument beyond communication failures | Costs of $516.19 imposed and to be paid; condition for reinstatement |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Whitebook, 242 P.3d 517 (Okla. 2010) (emphasizes prompt and adequate response to misconduct allegations)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Wilburn, 142 P.3d 420 (Okla. 2006) (discusses least-severe sanction appropriate and safeguards public)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Phillips, 786 P.2d 1242 (Okla. 1990) (precedent on disciplinary measures in comparable facts)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. McCoy, 912 P.2d 856 (Okla. 1996) (reserved disbarment for irreparable client harm; context for sanctions)
