STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. SHAHAN
2017 OK 10
| Okla. | 2017Background
- Ian M. Shahan, admitted 2009, pleaded guilty/no contest to three Tulsa misdemeanor charges: Public Intoxication (Nov. 15, 2014), Driving Under the Influence and Leaving Scene of Collision Involving Property Damage (Feb. 6, 2015).
- Browser facts: at VFW bar he threatened a bartender; later crashed into a utility pole with a .22 BAC, walked home, then was arrested. No third parties or clients were harmed.
- He self-reported the arrests to the Oklahoma Bar Association, cooperated with the investigation, and pursued treatment: DUI/substance assessment, AA, Lawyers Helping Lawyers, volunteering and speaking in prevention programs.
- Trial Panel recommended a six-month suspension (retroactive to Feb. 1, 2016) plus a deferred 12-month suspension with probationary conditions, finding sincere remorse and substantial mitigation.
- The Oklahoma Supreme Court reviewed de novo, concluded the recommended six-month suspension was excessive, lifted the interim suspension, imposed a public censure, found the one-year deferred suspension satisfied, and ordered payment of costs totaling $2,546.60.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (OBA) | Defendant's Argument (Shahan) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Shahan's criminal pleas demonstrate unfitness to practice law under RGDP Rule 7.1 | Convictions reflecting conduct adverse to the profession warrant discipline | Convictions were misdemeanors, out-of-character, no client harm, and followed by remediation | Court: Convictions provide basis for discipline but do not in this record show unfitness requiring suspension; public censure appropriate |
| Appropriate quantum of discipline for alcohol-related misconduct | Suspension recommended by Trial Panel (6 months + deferred year) given seriousness of offenses | Mitigation: prompt self-reporting, treatment, sustained sobriety, strong character testimony — recommend lesser discipline | Court: Reduced discipline to public censure and lifted interim suspension given mitigation and comparable precedents |
| Conditions and enforcement (probation/deferred suspension monitoring) | Recommended probationary conditions and monitoring (Lawyers Helping Lawyers, abstinence, waiver of confidentiality for monitoring) | Accepted conditions and had complied, seeking lifting of interim suspension | Court: Deferred suspension conditions had been satisfied; imposed ongoing expectations (abide by Rules, monitoring requirements noted) |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Kinsey, 212 P.3d 1186 (2009) (appellate de novo review of Trial Panel findings in disciplinary proceedings)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Cooley, 304 P.3d 453 (2013) (felony DUI did not facially demonstrate unfitness to practice law)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Giger, 37 P.3d 856 (2001) (mitigation credit where lawyer cooperates and pursues treatment for substance abuse)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Bernhardt, 323 P.3d 222 (2014) (multiple DUI convictions can establish a pattern showing indifference to legal obligations)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Burns, 145 P.3d 1088 (2006) (six-month suspension and probation for repeated alcohol-related felonies, mitigation via treatment acknowledged)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. McBride, 175 P.3d 379 (2007) (public censure with deferred suspension where attorney embraced sobriety and no client harm shown)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Garrett, 127 P.3d 600 (2005) (public censure and probation for misconduct tied to chronic alcoholism; treatment considered)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Armstrong, 791 P.2d 815 (1990) (not every criminal conviction demonstrates unfitness to practice law)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Anderson, 109 P.3d 326 (2005) (Trial Panel recommendations are persuasive but not binding on the Court)
