STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. HASTINGS
395 P.3d 552
| Okla. | 2017Background
- On Dec. 30, 2014 Respondent John C. Hastings, intoxicated, pointed a gun at his ex‑wife inside his home and threatened to kill her; his adult children witnessed the incident and all left unharmed before police arrived.
- A multi‑hour standoff with police SOT ended when tear gas forced Hastings out; he was arrested and charged with pointing a firearm (misdemeanor after plea) and resisting an officer (dismissed as part of plea agreement).
- Hastings entered a no‑contest plea to misdemeanor pointing a firearm with a deferred sentence; the charge was later dismissed and expunged after compliance with deferred terms.
- Record shows long history of domestic abuse by Hastings’ ex‑wife, an existing protective order (in favor of Hastings) at the time, and that Hastings suffered from alcohol/opiate addiction and PTSD; he has since entered treatment and maintained sobriety in remission.
- The OBA initiated summary disciplinary proceedings based on the criminal plea; the PRT recommended a two‑year‑and‑one‑day suspension; the Oklahoma Supreme Court reviewed de novo and imposed a two‑year suspension (retroactive to interim suspension), assessed costs, and required CLE completion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the criminal conviction demonstrates unfitness to practice law under Rule 8.4 | OBA: Misdemeanor pointing a firearm plus intoxicated standoff shows conduct that reflects adversely on fitness | Hastings: Conduct was isolated, precipitated by prolonged abuse, and he has sought treatment and is now fit | Held: Yes — conviction and conduct show unfitness under Rule 8.4 |
| Appropriate discipline (length of suspension) | OBA & PRT: Suspend 2 years + 1 day based on domestic‑violence‑related precedent | Hastings: Mitigation (victimization, sobriety, remediation, single incident) warrants lesser discipline | Held: Suspension for 2 years (not 2 years + 1 day) based on mitigating factors and rehabilitation evidence |
| Weight of mitigation (abuse history, treatment, expungement) | OBA noted mitigation but recommended stricter discipline given severity and public danger | Hastings emphasized protective orders against ex‑wife, long recovery, compliance with treatment and courts | Held: Court credited substantial mitigation (history of abuse, sustained recovery, expert opinions) in reducing discipline to two years |
| Reinstatement conditions and costs | OBA sought strict reinstatement scrutiny and timely payment of costs before reinstatement | Hastings requested normal post‑suspension conditions; he must pay costs and complete CLE before reinstatement | Held: Costs ($4,250.96) due within six months and CLE completion required; affidavit to OBA before reinstatement |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass’n v. Givens, 343 P.3d 214 (Okla. 2014) (suspension for domestic‑violence incidents with relapse and deceptive conduct)
- State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass’n v. Conrady, 275 P.3d 133 (Okla. 2012) (two‑year‑and‑one‑day suspension for reckless, potentially deadly firearm conduct)
- State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass’n v. Zannotti, 330 P.3d 11 (Okla. 2014) (two‑year suspension in attorney‑client romance turned violent)
- State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass’n v. Passmore, 264 P.3d 1238 (Okla. 2011) (Supreme Court’s de novo review and disciplinary jurisdiction principles)
