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STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. HASTINGS
2017 OK 43
| Okla. | 2017
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Background

  • On Dec. 30, 2014 Hastings, intoxicated, pointed a firearm at his ex-wife in his home and threatened her; police staged a multi-hour SOT standoff and used tear gas to remove him. He pled no contest to misdemeanor pointing a firearm and received a 2‑year deferred sentence with a drug/alcohol assessment; the misdemeanor plea was later withdrawn and expunged after compliance with the deferred sentence.
  • A permanent protective order against the ex‑wife had been entered in 2012 and another protective order against her was entered in May 2015; the record reflects a history of abuse by the ex‑wife against Hastings.
  • Hastings had prior long sobriety, then relapsed into alcohol and opiate addiction related to the abusive marriage; by early 2015 he stopped drinking, entered treatment and AA, and experts testified his addictions are in full remission and he is fit to practice.
  • The Oklahoma Bar Association initiated summary disciplinary proceedings under RGDP Rules 7.1–7.2; the PRT recommended suspension for two years and one day.
  • The Supreme Court conducted de novo review, found the conduct demonstrated unfitness under Rule 8.4(b), but imposed a two‑year suspension (from Apr. 27, 2015), assessed costs $4,250.96, and ordered completion of CLE and verification before reinstatement.

Issues

Issue OBA's Argument Hastings' Argument Held
Does the criminal conviction (no contest to pointing a firearm) demonstrate unfitness to practice under Rule 8.4(b)? Yes — a violent criminal act while intoxicated reflects adversely on fitness and warrants discipline. While he possessed a gun, he emphasized history of being victimized, intoxication, limited memory, and eventual sobriety; experts say he is fit. Yes — conviction and substance abuse demonstrate unfitness under Rule 8.4(b).
What discipline is appropriate? Suspend for two years and one day (PRT and OBA recommendation) given violence and public danger. Mitigation: single incident, history of victimization, sustained recovery, full remission, no prior discipline; two‑year suspension sufficient. Two‑year suspension imposed (declining PRT/OBA recommended two years + one day); costs and CLE required.
Are mitigating factors (history of abuse, prompt treatment, remission, lack of prior discipline) sufficient to reduce discipline below comparable cases? N/A (OBA urged harsher discipline). Yes — these factors and experts’ opinions justify a two‑year (not two‑year+1) suspension. Court found mitigation persuasive and reduced suspension length to two years.

Key Cases Cited

  • State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Passmore, 264 P.3d 1238 (Okla. 2011) (Supreme Court’s de novo review and authority over bar discipline)
  • State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Conrady, 275 P.3d 133 (Okla. 2012) (violent firearm conduct supporting two‑year+one‑day suspension)
  • State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Givens, 343 P.3d 214 (Okla. 2014) (domestic violence, repeated incidents, and relapse supporting significant suspension)
  • State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Zannotti, 330 P.3d 11 (Okla. 2014) (misdemeanor domestic violence resulting in two‑year suspension)
  • State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. McBride, 175 P.3d 379 (Okla. 2007) (criminal acts can reflect unfitness under Rule 8.4)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. HASTINGS
Court Name: Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Date Published: May 16, 2017
Citation: 2017 OK 43
Court Abbreviation: Okla.