2017 Ohio 1335
Ohio2017Background
- Relator Mark W. Miller requested all offense/incident reports in the Cuyahoga County Sheriff’s Office identifying Edward FitzGerald as reportee, complainant, or victim under Ohio’s Public Records Act (R.C. 149.43).
- Sheriff’s public-records manager Judy Blatnik denied the request, claiming the records were "security records" exempt from disclosure under R.C. 149.433.
- The Ohio Supreme Court ordered the sheriff to submit all responsive reports to the Court under seal for in camera review to determine which, if any, qualified as security records.
- The Court examined the submitted incident/offense reports dated between May 2012 and August 2014.
- The Court determined those identified routine incident reports are not security records and are subject to release with redaction of exempt information.
- The writ of mandamus was therefore granted in part (release with redactions) and denied in part (to the extent respondent had claimed blanket exemption); costs and reasonable attorney fees were awarded and to be calculated later.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether routine incident/offense reports identifying FitzGerald are public records | Miller: Reports are routine incident reports and normally subject to immediate release under the Public Records Act | Sheriff: Reports are "security records" under R.C. 149.433 and thus exempt from mandatory disclosure | Court: Reports examined are not security records; subject to release with redaction of exempt material |
| Whether in camera review was appropriate to determine status of records | Miller: Implicitly supported in order for judicial determination | Sheriff: Opposed to disclosure and asserted statutory exemption without conceding need for in camera review | Court: Ordered and conducted in camera review to resolve statutory exemption claim |
| Scope of redaction permitted when releasing reports | Miller: Requested production of responsive reports (with redactions as required) | Sheriff: Sought to withhold entire reports as security records | Court: Allowed release of reports but required redaction of exempt information rather than wholesale withholding |
| Entitlement to fees and costs on mandamus action | Miller: Sought costs and reasonable attorney fees | Sheriff: No specific counterpoint in opinion summary | Court: Awarded costs and reasonable attorney fees; amount to be determined upon itemized application |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Beacon Journal Publishing Co. v. Maurer, 91 Ohio St.3d 54 (recognizing incident reports initiate investigations and are normally public)
- State ex rel. Lanham v. Smith, 112 Ohio St.3d 527 (routine offense and incident reports are normally subject to immediate release)
- State ex rel. Miller v. Bova, 147 Ohio St.3d 1456 (Court ordered in camera submission of responsive records to determine applicability of security-record exemption)
