State ex rel. Meilstrup v. Indus. Comm.
2017 Ohio 811
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Relator David Meilstrup sustained a 2005 work injury with multiple allowed conditions (including bilateral epicondylitis, left ulnar neuropathy, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy) and underwent several surgeries.
- In Sept. 2012 Meilstrup filed a C-86 seeking scheduled loss-of-use compensation for his upper extremities; his treating physician Dr. Hochman opined he had "lost functional use" of his upper extremities.
- An independent medical exam by Dr. Elizabeth Mease (Nov. 9, 2012) found largely preserved range of motion, mild allodynia, no atrophy, and concluded only a "mild loss of use" of the left upper extremity (not total loss).
- Dr. John Nemunaitis (June 27, 2012) similarly found near-normal ROM, independence in ADLs, only mild allodynia and pain with functional use of the left arm; quantified impairment but did not find total loss.
- A DHO initially awarded a one-half loss-of-use for the left arm citing the reports of Mease, Nemunaitis, and Hochman; the SHO vacated that award and denied the scheduled loss claim, finding Mease and Nemunaitis more persuasive than Hochman.
- Meilstrup pursued mandamus relief in the court of appeals challenging the commission's denial; the court independently reviewed the record, found "some evidence" (notably Dr. Mease) supporting the commission, overruled objections, and denied the writ.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the commission abused its discretion in denying a scheduled total loss-of-use award for the left upper extremity | Meilstrup: treating physician Hochman shows he has, "for all intents and purposes," lost use of his upper extremities | Commission: IME reports (Mease and Nemunaitis) show preserved ROM, independence in ADLs, only mild loss/pain — thus no total loss | Denied mandamus — court finds some evidence (Dr. Mease) supports the denial, so no abuse of discretion |
| Whether the magistrate applied the correct legal standard ("some evidence" vs. stricter standard) | Meilstrup: magistrate applied wrong standard | Commission: correct standard is whether some evidence supports the commission's finding | Court: magistrate applied proper law; independent review confirms "some evidence" standard controls and was satisfied |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Pressley v. Industrial Commission, 11 Ohio St.2d 141 (establishes mandamus requirements against the Industrial Commission)
- State ex rel. Elliott v. Industrial Commission, 26 Ohio St.3d 76 (mandamus lies when commission's order is unsupported by any evidence)
- State ex rel. Lewis v. Diamond Foundry Co., 29 Ohio St.3d 56 (no mandamus where some evidence supports commission)
- State ex rel. Varney v. Industrial Commission, 143 Ohio St.3d 181 (explains medical-evidence standard for total loss-of-use awards)
- State ex rel. Alcoa Bldg. Prods. v. Industrial Commission, 102 Ohio St.3d 341 (interprets "for all practical purposes" standard for scheduled loss awards)
- State ex rel. Gassmann v. Industrial Commission, 41 Ohio St.2d 64 (historical extension of "loss" to nonseverance situations)
- State ex rel. Walker v. Industrial Commission, 58 Ohio St.2d 402 (same historical context as Gassmann)
- State ex rel. Teece v. Industrial Commission, 68 Ohio St.2d 165 (credibility and weight of evidence are for the commission)
- State ex rel. Berger v. McMonagle, 6 Ohio St.3d 28 (mandamus prerequisites articulated)
