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2016 Ohio 5550
Ohio
2016
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Background

  • Robert G. Marmaduke II, a retired Akron fire department captain/inspector, suffered a duty-related right temporal intracerebral hemorrhage in 2009 that caused decreased coordination, impaired fine motor skills in his left hand, and a left visual-field defect; he underwent surgery and rehabilitation.
  • He returned to work in a light-duty/transitional assignment but never demonstrably resumed his original duties as fire chief; he retired in November 2011.
  • Marmaduke applied to the Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund (OP&F) for disability benefits in April 2012. The OP&F Disability Evaluation Panel (DEP) and board physicians/vocational experts found impairments but recommended a permanent-partial disability benefit.
  • Marmaduke appealed to the OP&F board arguing his visual-field loss made him permanently totally disabled; the board reaffirmed the permanent-partial award.
  • Marmaduke filed a mandamus action in the Tenth District Court of Appeals to compel OP&F to award permanent-total disability; the court denied relief because some evidence supported the board’s decision. The Ohio Supreme Court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Marmaduke is entitled to a permanent-total disability benefit rather than permanent-partial Marmaduke: his visual-field defect (and other deficits) makes him unable to perform any gainful occupation for which he is reasonably fitted, so he is totally disabled OP&F: record shows Marmaduke performed light-duty work and DEP/vocational experts found he retains capacity for gainful employment; total disability not shown Court: affirmed—some evidence supports OP&F’s finding of permanent-partial disability, not permanent-total
Whether the OP&F board abused its discretion in awarding permanent-partial benefits Marmaduke: board’s decision was unsupported and thus arbitrary OP&F: decision was supported by medical/vocational reports and statutory standard Held: no abuse of discretion; mandamus not warranted

Key Cases Cited

  • State ex rel. Waters v. Spaeth, 131 Ohio St.3d 55 (2012) (mandamus standard and burden to show entitlement by clear and convincing evidence)
  • State ex rel. Kolcinko v. Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund, 131 Ohio St.3d 111 (2012) (mandamus available to correct OP&F abuse of discretion; board decision must be supported by some evidence)
  • State ex rel. Tindira v. Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund, 130 Ohio St.3d 62 (2011) (mandamus as remedy for final OP&F decisions)
  • Kinsey v. Bd. of Trustees of Police & Firemen’s Disability & Pension Fund of Ohio, 49 Ohio St.3d 224 (1990) (some-evidence standard for reviewing fund decisions)
  • State ex rel. Manley v. Walsh, 142 Ohio St.3d 384 (2014) (factors for granting oral argument)
  • Appenzeller v. Miller, 136 Ohio St.3d 378 (2013) (same)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State ex rel. Marmaduke v. Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund (Slip Opinion)
Court Name: Ohio Supreme Court
Date Published: Aug 30, 2016
Citations: 2016 Ohio 5550; 147 Ohio St. 3d 390; 66 N.E.3d 705; 2015-1278
Docket Number: 2015-1278
Court Abbreviation: Ohio
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    State ex rel. Marmaduke v. Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund (Slip Opinion), 2016 Ohio 5550