2016 Ohio 5550
Ohio2016Background
- Robert G. Marmaduke II, a retired Akron fire department captain/inspector, suffered a duty-related right temporal intracerebral hemorrhage in 2009 that caused decreased coordination, impaired fine motor skills in his left hand, and a left visual-field defect; he underwent surgery and rehabilitation.
- He returned to work in a light-duty/transitional assignment but never demonstrably resumed his original duties as fire chief; he retired in November 2011.
- Marmaduke applied to the Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund (OP&F) for disability benefits in April 2012. The OP&F Disability Evaluation Panel (DEP) and board physicians/vocational experts found impairments but recommended a permanent-partial disability benefit.
- Marmaduke appealed to the OP&F board arguing his visual-field loss made him permanently totally disabled; the board reaffirmed the permanent-partial award.
- Marmaduke filed a mandamus action in the Tenth District Court of Appeals to compel OP&F to award permanent-total disability; the court denied relief because some evidence supported the board’s decision. The Ohio Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Marmaduke is entitled to a permanent-total disability benefit rather than permanent-partial | Marmaduke: his visual-field defect (and other deficits) makes him unable to perform any gainful occupation for which he is reasonably fitted, so he is totally disabled | OP&F: record shows Marmaduke performed light-duty work and DEP/vocational experts found he retains capacity for gainful employment; total disability not shown | Court: affirmed—some evidence supports OP&F’s finding of permanent-partial disability, not permanent-total |
| Whether the OP&F board abused its discretion in awarding permanent-partial benefits | Marmaduke: board’s decision was unsupported and thus arbitrary | OP&F: decision was supported by medical/vocational reports and statutory standard | Held: no abuse of discretion; mandamus not warranted |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Waters v. Spaeth, 131 Ohio St.3d 55 (2012) (mandamus standard and burden to show entitlement by clear and convincing evidence)
- State ex rel. Kolcinko v. Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund, 131 Ohio St.3d 111 (2012) (mandamus available to correct OP&F abuse of discretion; board decision must be supported by some evidence)
- State ex rel. Tindira v. Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund, 130 Ohio St.3d 62 (2011) (mandamus as remedy for final OP&F decisions)
- Kinsey v. Bd. of Trustees of Police & Firemen’s Disability & Pension Fund of Ohio, 49 Ohio St.3d 224 (1990) (some-evidence standard for reviewing fund decisions)
- State ex rel. Manley v. Walsh, 142 Ohio St.3d 384 (2014) (factors for granting oral argument)
- Appenzeller v. Miller, 136 Ohio St.3d 378 (2013) (same)
