State ex rel. Manley v. Walsh (Slip Opinion)
142 Ohio St. 3d 384
Ohio2014Background
- Manley, hired as an assistant prosecutor in 2002, claimed he was misclassified and underpaid after a 2003 reorganization.
- In January 2003 Walsh purportedly elevated Manley to Chief Counsel, Civil Division, but the county treated him as 50021 with an assistant prosecutor title.
- Job descriptions for 50031 (Chief Counsel) and 50021 (unit supervisor) differ, but the record lacks a clear, controlling distinction defining 50031 as a division manager.
- Salary scales in 2003 set 50031 range from $84,872 to $106,090; Manley’s salary was $73,730, below that minimum, though above the 50021 midpoint.
- Manley alleges pay increases and retirement contributions were improperly calculated due to the misclassification.
- Ninth District granted summary judgment for the county; Manley sought mandamus from Ohio Supreme Court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether mandamus was proper where facts about classification are disputed | Manley: duty exists; pay scales control; must pay per 50031. | Walsh: Manley never clearly classified as 50031; title used as working title. | Not clear right; facts disputed; declaratory judgment preferred. |
| Whether Manley had a clear right to 50031 classification and its salary | Manley performed duties of Chief Counsel, Civil; entitled to 50031 pay scale. | County disputes official/de facto classification and duties. | Right to 50031 and within its salary not shown with certainty. |
| Whether laches barred relief | Laches not definitive; continuing duty to pay. | Knew of disparity in 2003; waited seven years. | Laches not dispositive here; other remedies available. |
| Adequacy of ordinary-course remedy | Mandamus appropriate when clear right but facts disputed; declaratory judgment not necessary. | Declaratory judgment in common pleas provides complete relief; mandamus improper. | Adequate remedy in ordinary course; declaratory judgment preferred. |
| Sanctions for misconduct in proceedings | County engaged in delay tactics and misused App.R. 26; disqualification issues raised. | No abuse; actions within bounds; Rule 26 misapplied in original action. | No abuse of discretion; sanctions denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Kabert v. Shaker Hts. City School Dist. Bd. of Edn., 78 Ohio St.3d 37 (1997) (wages/benefits actionable in mandamus when right is clear)
- State ex rel. Madden v. Windham Exempted Village School Dist. Bd. of Edn., 42 Ohio St.3d 86 (1989) (amounts must be established with certainty)
- State ex rel. Villari v. Bedford Hts., 11 Ohio St.3d 222 (1984) (certainty of relief required in mandamus)
- State ex rel. Tempesta v. Warren, 128 Ohio St.3d 463 (2011) (certainty and proof standards in mandamus)
- State ex rel. Hamlin v. Collins, 9 Ohio St.3d 117 (1984) (definition of certainty in relief; monetary claims)
- State ex rel. Bossa v. Giles, 64 Ohio St.2d 273 (1980) (declaratory judgment when complete remedy available)
- State ex rel. Viox Builders, Inc. v. Lancaster, 46 Ohio St.3d 144 (1989) (declaratory judgment as adequate remedy when complete relief provided)
- State ex rel. Fenske v. McGovern, 11 Ohio St.3d 129 (1984) (when declaratory judgment not enough, injunctive relief considered)
- State ex rel. Andrews v. Chardon Police Dept., 2013-Ohio-4772 (Ohio) (appellate practice and Rule interpretations in original actions)
- State ex rel. Brock v. Moore, 2013-Ohio-70 (Ohio) (procedural aspects of original actions in courts of appeals)
- State ex rel. Phillips v. Irwin, 774 N.E.2d 1218 (2002) (application of original actions and reconsideration principles)
