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State ex rel. Manley v. Walsh (Slip Opinion)
142 Ohio St. 3d 384
Ohio
2014
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Background

  • Manley, hired as an assistant prosecutor in 2002, claimed he was misclassified and underpaid after a 2003 reorganization.
  • In January 2003 Walsh purportedly elevated Manley to Chief Counsel, Civil Division, but the county treated him as 50021 with an assistant prosecutor title.
  • Job descriptions for 50031 (Chief Counsel) and 50021 (unit supervisor) differ, but the record lacks a clear, controlling distinction defining 50031 as a division manager.
  • Salary scales in 2003 set 50031 range from $84,872 to $106,090; Manley’s salary was $73,730, below that minimum, though above the 50021 midpoint.
  • Manley alleges pay increases and retirement contributions were improperly calculated due to the misclassification.
  • Ninth District granted summary judgment for the county; Manley sought mandamus from Ohio Supreme Court.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether mandamus was proper where facts about classification are disputed Manley: duty exists; pay scales control; must pay per 50031. Walsh: Manley never clearly classified as 50031; title used as working title. Not clear right; facts disputed; declaratory judgment preferred.
Whether Manley had a clear right to 50031 classification and its salary Manley performed duties of Chief Counsel, Civil; entitled to 50031 pay scale. County disputes official/de facto classification and duties. Right to 50031 and within its salary not shown with certainty.
Whether laches barred relief Laches not definitive; continuing duty to pay. Knew of disparity in 2003; waited seven years. Laches not dispositive here; other remedies available.
Adequacy of ordinary-course remedy Mandamus appropriate when clear right but facts disputed; declaratory judgment not necessary. Declaratory judgment in common pleas provides complete relief; mandamus improper. Adequate remedy in ordinary course; declaratory judgment preferred.
Sanctions for misconduct in proceedings County engaged in delay tactics and misused App.R. 26; disqualification issues raised. No abuse; actions within bounds; Rule 26 misapplied in original action. No abuse of discretion; sanctions denied.

Key Cases Cited

  • State ex rel. Kabert v. Shaker Hts. City School Dist. Bd. of Edn., 78 Ohio St.3d 37 (1997) (wages/benefits actionable in mandamus when right is clear)
  • State ex rel. Madden v. Windham Exempted Village School Dist. Bd. of Edn., 42 Ohio St.3d 86 (1989) (amounts must be established with certainty)
  • State ex rel. Villari v. Bedford Hts., 11 Ohio St.3d 222 (1984) (certainty of relief required in mandamus)
  • State ex rel. Tempesta v. Warren, 128 Ohio St.3d 463 (2011) (certainty and proof standards in mandamus)
  • State ex rel. Hamlin v. Collins, 9 Ohio St.3d 117 (1984) (definition of certainty in relief; monetary claims)
  • State ex rel. Bossa v. Giles, 64 Ohio St.2d 273 (1980) (declaratory judgment when complete remedy available)
  • State ex rel. Viox Builders, Inc. v. Lancaster, 46 Ohio St.3d 144 (1989) (declaratory judgment as adequate remedy when complete relief provided)
  • State ex rel. Fenske v. McGovern, 11 Ohio St.3d 129 (1984) (when declaratory judgment not enough, injunctive relief considered)
  • State ex rel. Andrews v. Chardon Police Dept., 2013-Ohio-4772 (Ohio) (appellate practice and Rule interpretations in original actions)
  • State ex rel. Brock v. Moore, 2013-Ohio-70 (Ohio) (procedural aspects of original actions in courts of appeals)
  • State ex rel. Phillips v. Irwin, 774 N.E.2d 1218 (2002) (application of original actions and reconsideration principles)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State ex rel. Manley v. Walsh (Slip Opinion)
Court Name: Ohio Supreme Court
Date Published: Oct 21, 2014
Citation: 142 Ohio St. 3d 384
Docket Number: 2013-0880
Court Abbreviation: Ohio