State ex rel. Mancino v. Tuscarawas Cty. Court of Common Pleas (Slip Opinion)
2017 Ohio 7528
| Ohio | 2017Background
- In 1999, Judge Thomakos in Tuscarawas County ordered $37,500 that Samuel Geneva had transferred to attorney Paul Mancino returned to Geneva’s bank account and enjoined removal of the funds.
- Geneva died in 2014; the probate court in 2015 determined the estate owned any remainder of the $37,500 and directed executor James Weaver to recover the asset.
- In 2016 Weaver filed a motion in the original civil case seeking a show-cause order/ contempt proceeding against Mancino for allegedly failing to comply with the 1999 orders; the trial court set a show-cause hearing.
- Mancino filed a petition for a writ of prohibition in the court of appeals to prevent the contempt hearing, arguing the trial court lacked jurisdiction (personal and subject-matter) and that Weaver lacked standing.
- The court of appeals dismissed Mancino’s petition (treated by the Supreme Court as a judgment on the pleadings), holding the common pleas court had jurisdiction and Mancino had an adequate remedy by appeal; the Ohio Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Mancino's Argument | Appellees' Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject-matter jurisdiction over contempt | Court lacked authority to punish Mancino because he was not a party to the original civil action | Common pleas courts have statutory and inherent power to punish contempt for disobedience of their orders | Court has subject-matter jurisdiction; contempt power exists |
| Personal jurisdiction over attorney | Mancino not subject to contempt because he was not a party and allegedly lacked notice in 1999 | Courts have personal jurisdiction over attorneys who practice before them and are counsel of record | Trial court had personal jurisdiction over Mancino as counsel; not an extreme due-process defect |
| Validity of 1999 orders (due-process challenge) | 1999 orders invalid because Mancino received little or no notice and no opportunity to be heard | Any due-process challenge can be raised as a defense or on appeal from the contempt proceeding | Due-process argument does not show patent, unambiguous lack of jurisdiction; may be litigated in contempt proceedings or on appeal |
| Standing to file show-cause motion | Weaver lacked a personal stake to pursue contempt | Probate court had ordered the executor (Weaver) to recover whatever remains of the $37,500; executor thus has stake | Weaver had standing as executor to seek recovery and enforce the asset order |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Elder v. Camplese, 40 N.E.3d 1138 (Ohio 2015) (elements required for writ of prohibition)
- State ex rel. V.K.B. v. Smith, 3 N.E.3d 1184 (Ohio 2013) (writ may issue where lack of jurisdiction is patent and unambiguous)
- State ex rel. Mancino v. Campbell, 611 N.E.2d 319 (Ohio 1993) (courts' power to punish disobedience of orders with contempt)
- Zakany v. Zakany, 459 N.E.2d 870 (Ohio) (recognizing contempt power in family-law context)
- State ex rel. Suburban Constr. Co. v. Skok, 710 N.E.2d 710 (Ohio 1999) (writ for lack of personal jurisdiction is extremely rare)
- Fraiberg v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 667 N.E.2d 1189 (Ohio) (due-process standard for personal-jurisdiction challenges)
- State ex rel. Midwest Pride IV, Inc. v. Pontious, 664 N.E.2d 931 (Ohio) (standards for judgment on the pleadings)
