2015 Ohio 3948
Ohio2015Background
- Lucas County Board of Elections was repeatedly dysfunctional (discord, lack of policies, alleged tampering, hostile meetings), prompting multiple periods of state administrative oversight.
- Secretary of State Husted created a four-member transparency committee, which held hearings and recommended removal of several board members and termination of staff after finding pervasive dysfunction.
- Husted removed three Republican board members and suspended another; the Lucas County Republican Party (LCRP) then recommended Kelly Bensman and Ben Roberts to fill two Republican vacancies.
- Husted rejected both recommended appointees in writing under R.C. 3501.07, stating a reasonable belief each was incompetent to serve: Bensman for repeated disruptive, intimidating conduct; Roberts for his short, ineffective tenure as director and his resignation admitting inability to change the board’s culture.
- LCRP filed for a writ of mandamus in the Ohio Supreme Court seeking to compel Husted to appoint Bensman and Roberts; the court reviewed whether Husted abused his discretion in rejecting the recommendations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the secretary must supply written reasons and may reject a party’s recommended elector only for reasonable belief of incompetence | LCRP: Husted failed to meet the legal standard; nominees were qualified and rejection was improper | Husted: Statute requires written reasons; he may reject if he reasonably believes nominee is incompetent | Held: Secretary provided written reasons and may reject based on reasonable belief of incompetence; court defers absent abuse of discretion |
| Whether Husted abused his discretion in rejecting Kelly Bensman | LCRP: Bensman is qualified (professional experience, affidavits) and rejection rests on disputed anecdotes | Husted: Record (transparency hearings, staff testimony, news reports) showed repeated disruptive, intimidating behavior making her unfit | Held: No abuse of discretion; evidence supports conclusion she lacked requisite competence |
| Whether Husted abused his discretion in rejecting Ben Roberts | LCRP: Roberts has professional credentials and public support; short past tenure shouldn’t bar appointment | Husted: Roberts resigned as director after admitting he could not change the board’s culture; competence includes ability to restore functioning board | Held: No abuse of discretion; secretary reasonably construed competence to include capacity to address board culture and properly rejected Roberts |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Lawrence Cty. Republican Party Executive Commt. v. Brunner, 119 Ohio St.3d 92 (discusses secretary’s written-reason requirement and standard of review)
- State ex rel. Summit Cty. Republican Executive Commt. v. Brunner, 118 Ohio St.3d 515 (reasonable-belief standard for incompetence under R.C. 3501.07)
- State ex rel. Skaggs v. Brunner, 120 Ohio St.3d 506 (deference to official’s reasonable statutory interpretation)
- State ex rel. Cuyahoga Cty. Democratic Party Executive Commt. v. Taft, 67 Ohio St.3d 1 (rejection based on rumor/suspicion is improper)
- State ex rel. Pike Cty. Republican Executive Commt. v. Brown, 43 Ohio St.3d 184 (executive committee may choose to recommend another or seek mandamus but not both)
- State ex rel. Lucas Cty. Democratic Executive Commt. v. Brown, 39 Ohio St.3d 157 (competence includes ability to work with others and inspire confidence in the election system)
