State ex rel. Love v. O'Donnell (Slip Opinion)
150 Ohio St. 3d 378
| Ohio | 2017Background
- Michael K. Love was convicted of felony murder based on a predicate felonious-assault offense and was sentenced in Lake County Common Pleas Court.
- Love contends the jury did not sign the verdict forms for the predicate felonious-assault offense underlying the felony-murder conviction.
- He filed a mandamus petition asking the trial judge, John O’Donnell, to vacate the sentence and issue a new judgment entry, arguing the felony-murder sentence is void because the jury failed to find the predicate offense.
- To obtain mandamus, Love must show a clear legal right to relief, a clear legal duty by the judge, and lack of an adequate remedy at law.
- Love previously appealed his conviction but did not raise the verdict-form challenge on direct appeal; he later raised similar claims in postconviction motions, which were denied.
- The Eleventh District dismissed the mandamus petition; the Supreme Court of Ohio affirmed, holding Love had an adequate remedy by appeal and that res judicata barred his claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the jury’s alleged failure to sign verdict forms for the predicate felonious-assault offense rendered Love’s felony-murder sentence void | Love: Jury failed to sign the predicate-offense verdict forms, so conviction/sentence for felony murder is void | Judge/Opposition: Sentencing or verdict-form defects do not necessarily divest the court of jurisdiction; Love had an adequate remedy by appeal and already litigated related claims | Court: Defect asserted is a sentencing/verdict-form issue — not a patent jurisdictional defect; Love had an adequate remedy by direct appeal and the claim is barred by res judicata |
| Whether mandamus is an appropriate remedy for Love’s claim | Love: Mandamus necessary because sentence is void and judge must vacate and reissue sentence | Judge: Mandamus inappropriate because Love had and used appellate and postconviction remedies; jurisdictional defect not established | Court: Mandamus denied — Love failed to show clear right, judge had no clear duty to grant relief, and adequate remedies existed |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Waters v. Spaeth, 960 N.E.2d 452 (Ohio 2012) (elements required for mandamus relief)
- State ex rel. Pruitt v. Donnelly, 954 N.E.2d 117 (Ohio 2011) (sentencing errors that are not patent jurisdictional defects do not divest court of power to enter judgment)
- State ex rel. Plant v. Cosgrove, 893 N.E.2d 485 (Ohio 2008) (party contesting jurisdiction has adequate remedy by appeal absent patent lack of jurisdiction)
- Shoop v. State, 43 N.E.3d 432 (Ohio 2015) (appeal is generally an adequate remedy barring mandamus)
- State ex rel. Robinson v. Huron Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 34 N.E.3d 903 (Ohio 2015) (res judicata requires presenting every ground for relief in first action)
- State ex rel. Pressley v. Indus. Comm., 228 N.E.2d 631 (Ohio 1967) (appeal ordinarily an adequate legal remedy)
