2013 Ohio 1161
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Patricia Longville filed a complaint under R.C. 733.59 seeking declaratory judgment and injunctive relief against the City of Akron over campaign-contribution limits under the Akron Charter and ordinances.
- Longville sought to declare a $100 per candidate limit for ward candidates and $300 per candidate limit for at-large/mayoral candidates, and to enjoin donors accordingly.
- The City answered, denying relief and contending Longville failed to state a claim.
- Longville moved for summary judgment; the trial court denied declaratory judgment/injunctive relief but granted a writ of mandamus directing the city law director to enforce the donation limits.
- The City appealed; Longville cross-appealed for attorney fees, which the trial court denied on the merits of the mandamus issue.
- The appellate court held that mandamus was improper based on lack of standing and reversed the judgment, remanding for further proceedings consistent with the decision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court err by converting the action into mandamus? | Longville contends the case remained a declaratory/injunctive action and not mandamus. | Akron contends the court properly treated and granted mandamus relief based on the pleadings. | Yes; mandamus was improper due to lack of standing. |
| Did Longville have standing to pursue a common-law taxpayer action requiring mandamus or enforcement relief? | Longville asserts she has standing to seek court enforcement of campaign-law provisions. | Akron asserts Longville lacked the requisite standing to bring a common-law taxpayer action. | No; Longville lacked standing to file a common-law taxpayer action. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Masterson v. Ohio State Racing Comm., 162 Ohio St. 366 (1954) (taxpayer lacks standing to enjoin expenditures absent statutory authority or special interest)
- State ex rel. Dann v. Taft, 110 Ohio St.3d 1 (2006) (taxpayer relief may be sought to prevent illegal expenditure, but requires standing)
- State ex rel. Citizens for a Better Portsmouth v. Sydnor, 61 Ohio St.3d 49 (1991) (security prerequisite for statutory taxpayer action)
- Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280 (1996) (Dresher outlines summary judgment standard and burden-shifting)
- Temple v. Wean United, Inc., 50 Ohio St.2d 317 (1977) (summary judgment standard and evidentiary burden on movant)
- Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co., 77 Ohio St.3d 102 (1996) (de novo review of summary judgment; proper appellate standard)
