State ex rel. Littlepage v. Deters (Slip Opinion)
148 Ohio St. 3d 507
Ohio2016Background
- Daniel Littlepage was indicted for murder and aggravated murder with firearm specifications; he pleaded guilty to aggravated murder and was sentenced to 99 years to life plus a consecutive 3-year firearm specification.
- After direct appeal and denial of postconviction relief (both affirmed), Littlepage sought additional discovery in July–August 2015 and filed motions to compel.
- In January 2016 Littlepage filed a mandamus petition in the First District Court of Appeals seeking a writ to compel Hamilton County Prosecutor Joseph Deters to produce discovery (and originally sought trial counsel’s file, which was later mailed to him).
- The court of appeals dismissed the mandamus action, concluding the issues were previously decided on appeal and that mandamus was improper.
- The Ohio Supreme Court reviewed whether mandamus was available to compel discovery after the time allowed by Crim.R. 16 and whether Littlepage lacked an adequate legal remedy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether mandamus can compel the prosecutor to produce discovery after trial and after Crim.R. 16 deadlines | Littlepage sought a writ ordering Deters to produce discovery now | Deters argued Crim.R. 16 governs discovery timing and permits motions only before trial; no duty to produce now | Mandamus denied: Crim.R. 16 limits discovery timing to pretrial; no present duty to produce discovery |
| Whether petitioner demonstrated a clear legal right and respondent a clear duty to provide discovery | Littlepage asserted a right to the requested materials | Deters and court said no clear legal duty exists outside Crim.R. 16’s timetable | Petitioner failed to show clear right or respondent’s clear duty; burden not met |
| Whether mandamus is appropriate given alternative remedies | Littlepage claimed mandamus necessary to obtain discovery | Deters argued appeal from trial-court rulings is an adequate remedy | Mandamus inappropriate because appeal from trial-court discovery rulings is an adequate remedy |
| Mootness of claim against trial counsel for turning over file | Littlepage sought counsel’s file in petition | Respondent counsel had mailed the file to Littlepage in January 2016 | Claim against counsel is moot; no relief required |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Waters v. Spaeth, 131 Ohio St.3d 55 (2012) (mandamus elements; petitioner must prove entitlement by clear and convincing evidence)
- State ex rel. Dillon v. Cottrill, 145 Ohio St.3d 264 (2016) (availability of an appeal from trial-court rulings is an adequate remedy precluding mandamus)
