State ex rel. Cornwall v. Sutula (Slip Opinion)
71 N.E.3d 1020
Ohio2016Background
- In Feb. 2011 Cornwall pleaded guilty to gross sexual imposition with a sexually-violent-predator specification and was sentenced to 16 months plus five years of mandatory postrelease control.
- In May 2014 he pleaded guilty to attempted failure to provide notice of change of address; the trial court sentenced him to 1 year for that offense and imposed an additional 2.5-year consecutive prison term for violating the existing postrelease control.
- Cornwall did not appeal those sentences; he later filed a motion to correct a void sentence challenging the length of the postrelease-control sanction, which the trial court denied.
- He then sought a writ of mandamus in the court of appeals asking the sentencing judge to vacate the postrelease-control sentence on the ground he had not been notified at his original sentencing of the possibility of a separate consecutive term under R.C. 2929.141(A).
- The Eighth District granted the judge summary judgment; the Ohio Supreme Court affirmed, holding Cornwall had an adequate remedy at law (appeal) and therefore mandamus was unavailable, and declined to decide the substantive statutory-notice split among districts.
Issues
| Issue | Cornwall's Argument | Sutula's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a trial court must advise a defendant at initial sentencing that a later separate consecutive prison term may be imposed under R.C. 2929.141(A) if the defendant commits a felony while on postrelease control | Cornwall: Lack of that notice at the earlier sentencing renders a later R.C. 2929.141(A) consecutive term invalid | Sutula: Statutory postrelease-control notification requirements do not include the R.C. 2929.141(A) consequence; later courts retain authority to impose the separate term | Court did not decide the merits; noted districts are split and Eighth District precedent rejects Cornwall’s notice theory |
| Whether mandamus is an available remedy to vacate the postrelease-control sentence when Cornwall failed to appeal his sentences or earlier postconviction filings | Cornwall: Mandamus appropriate to obtain vacatur of the postrelease-control sentence | Sutula: An appeal (or direct challenge) was an adequate remedy in the ordinary course of law, so mandamus is unavailable | Held: Mandamus denied—Cornwall had an adequate remedy by appeal, so he cannot obtain relief by mandamus |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Waters v. Spaeth, 960 N.E.2d 452 (Ohio 2012) (standards for mandamus and burden of proof)
- State ex rel. Ward v. Reed, 21 N.E.3d 303 (Ohio 2014) (appeal is an adequate remedy that bars mandamus)
- State ex rel. Crabtree v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Health, 673 N.E.2d 1281 (Ohio 1997) (appeal as adequate remedy)
- State ex rel. Sevayega v. McMonagle, 907 N.E.2d 1180 (Ohio 2009) (mandamus unavailable where adequate legal remedy exists)
