936 N.W.2d 52
N.D.2019Background
- In 2003 the City of Marion sued Larry Alber, and the district court found abandoned vehicles on Alber’s property a public nuisance, ordering removal or lawful maintenance.
- In 2013 the court held Alber in contempt for violating the 2003 judgment and ordered removal of nuisance vehicles; the City was authorized to remove vehicles not removed by Alber; this contempt order was affirmed on appeal.
- Alber’s 2014 Rule 60(b)(6) motion for reconsideration was denied; he later filed a “Report of Compliance,” which the City opposed.
- Alber sought injunctive relief in 2016 and again in January 2019 seeking a TRO to prevent the City from entering his property to remove vehicles; the district court denied both motions and denied reconsideration.
- Alber appealed only the district court’s denials of his January 2019 injunctive motion and his motion for reconsideration; earlier judgments and contempt determinations were not open for review on this appeal.
- The Supreme Court affirmed, holding the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying injunctive relief or reconsideration and noting res judicata and inadequate demonstration of injunction factors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion in denying Alber’s request for injunctive relief (TRO/preliminary/permanent injunction) | The City argued the matter was previously litigated and decided; Alber failed to show the injunction factors (likelihood on merits, irreparable harm, balance of harms, public interest). | Alber argued he had complied with prior orders and sought to bar the City from entering his property to remove vehicles. | Denied. Court did not abuse discretion; res judicata/previous litigation bars relitigation and Alber failed to show required injunction factors. |
| Whether the district court erred in denying Alber’s Rule 60(b) motion for reconsideration | The City argued there was no basis for relief and prior appeals/res judicata foreclosed relitigation. | Alber sought relief under Rule 60(b)(3),(5),(6) alleging fraud/misrepresentation or other grounds and asserting compliance. | Denied. Court did not abuse discretion; motion was inadequately supported and earlier rulings precluded review. |
Key Cases Cited
- N.D. Private Investigative & Sec. Bd. v. TigerSwan, LLC, 2019 ND 219, 932 N.W.2d 756 (recognizing injunctive relief is equitable and rests in court’s sound discretion)
- Desert Partners IV, L.P. v. Benson, 2019 ND 19, 921 N.W.2d 444 (defining abuse of discretion standard for appellate review)
- Black Gold OilField Servs., LLC v. City of Williston, 2016 ND 30, 875 N.W.2d 515 (identifying factors governing preliminary injunctions)
- State ex rel. City of Marion v. Alber, 2018 ND 267, 920 N.W.2d 739 (holding res judicata barred Alber’s compliance argument on appeal)
- State ex rel. City of Marion v. Alber, 2013 ND 189, 838 N.W.2d 458 (affirming contempt order for violation of nuisance judgment)
- State v. Noack, 2007 ND 82, 732 N.W.2d 389 (court will not consider inadequately briefed arguments)
- Estate of Bartelson, 2019 ND 107, 925 N.W.2d 416 (standard of review for denial of Rule 60(b) motions)
