State ex rel. Bell v. Pfeiffer
131 Ohio St. 3d 114
| Ohio | 2012Background
- In February 2003, Madison County Board of Commissioners sued Greg A. Bell and wife for an easement; 2005 judgment found the board entitled to an easement and Bell entitled to no compensation.
- The Twelfth District affirmed; this court did not accept Bell’s discretionary appeal.
- In April 2008, Bell’s civil action against Madison County defendants, Judge Nichols, CORSA, and others was filed in Franklin County; various defense attorneys were involved and fees paid by CORSA or Columbia.
- July 2008, Judge Bessey recused and the case was reassigned to Judge Pfeiffer.
- April 2009, the common pleas court ruled for defendants with res judicata implications; the Tenth District affirmed on appeal.
- May 2010, Bell filed a writ of prohibition in the Tenth District seeking to halt proceedings in Bell v. Nichols and related actions; the court denied the writ and the denial was affirmed by this court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proper Civ.R. 12(B)(6) standard applied? | Bell says the wrong standard was used. | Appellees argue the correct standard was applied. | Yes, the correct standard was applied. |
| Due process on judicial notice; opportunity to be heard? | Bell lacked due process on judicial notice issues. | Bell had timely objections and the matter was addressed in writing. | Opportunity to be heard satisfied; no due process violation. |
| Improper assignment of judge as basis for prohibition? | Pfeiffer’s assignment and lack of jurisdiction invalid. | Jurisdiction existed; remedy by appeal. | No prohibition relief; remedy lies in appeal. |
| Prohibition against nonjudicial appellees? | Rankin/Spadafore/Woeber/Zaring, CORSA, Columbia exercised judicial power. | They did not exercise judicial or quasi-judicial power. | None of the nonjudicial appellees exercised judicial power; prohibition denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. DeGroot v. Tilsley, 128 Ohio St.3d 311 (2011-Ohio-231) ( Civ.R. 12(B)(6) standard; relief withheld unless entitlement proven)
- State ex rel. CNG Fin. Corp. v. Nadel, 111 Ohio St.3d 149 (2006-Ohio-5344) (proper scope of extraordinary writ relief)
- State ex rel. Sliwinski v. Burnham Unruh, 118 Ohio St.3d 76 (2008-Ohio-1734) (conditions for grant of prohibition based on jurisdictional questions)
- State ex rel. Pruitt v. Donnelly, 129 Ohio St.3d 498 (2011-Ohio-4203) (jurisdictional challenges and remedy by appeal)
- Webber v. Kelly, 120 Ohio St.3d 440 (2008-Ohio-6695) (invited errors; due process through written objections)
- Davis v. Wolfe, 92 Ohio St.3d 549 (2001-Ohio-XXXXX) (principle on waiver of errors invited by party)
- In re J.J., 111 Ohio St.3d 205 (2006-Ohio-5484) (procedure for challenging judicial actions; writ limits)
- State ex rel. Hamilton Cty. Bd. of Commrs. v. Hamilton Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 126 Ohio St.3d 111 (2010-Ohio-2467) (unreviewable via extraordinary writ absent clear lack of jurisdiction)
- Keith v. Bobby, 117 Ohio St.3d 470 (2008-Ohio-1443) (adequacy of appellate remedy when challenge to assignment)
