State ex rel. Barras v. State
193 So. 3d 126
La.2016Background
- Carl Barras filed a third state post-conviction application challenging his 1990 conviction, alleging Brady violations and presenting purported newly discovered evidence and confrontation-clause complaints.
- The State and courts treated the filing as successive and untimely under La. Code Crim. P. arts. 930.4 and 930.8, as amended in 2013 making procedural bars mandatory.
- Barras submitted affidavits (notably David Ward’s May 21, 2014 affidavit) and a supplemental submission claiming the prosecution introduced out-of-court statements without presenting Ward for cross-examination.
- The district court reviewed the trial record, transcripts, affidavits, and exhibits and found the new affidavits largely hearsay, speculative, and irrelevant to trial issues.
- The court concluded Barras’s pleadings were untimely, repetitive, and failed to establish an exception to the statutory time/successive-filing bars; it dismissed the application.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the State violated Brady by withholding material exculpatory evidence | Barras: State withheld exculpatory evidence (new affidavits and records) that would undermine conviction | State: No material exculpatory evidence was withheld; submitted materials are hearsay/irrelevant | Denied — relator failed to show a Brady violation |
| Whether the successive/untimely post-conviction application should be allowed under La. Code Crim. P. arts. 930.4/930.8 | Barras: New evidence and circumstances beyond his control justify exception to time bar | State: 2013 amendments make bars mandatory; Barras’s claims are successive/untimely | Dismissed as untimely and successive; procedural bars apply |
| Whether affidavits offered qualify as newly discovered evidence to overcome time limits | Barras: Affidavits (e.g., Ward) contradict prior statements and constitute newly discovered evidence | State: Affidavits are hearsay, speculative, irrelevant to trial issues | Court found affidavits insufficient to meet newly discovered evidence exception |
| Whether admission of out-of-court statements violated confrontation rights | Barras: Introduction of Ward’s out-of-court statements deprived him of confrontation | State: Record and transcripts do not support the claim; pleadings untimely | Supplemental claim unsubstantiated on the record and dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (prosecution’s duty to disclose material exculpatory evidence)
- State ex rel. Glover v. State, 660 So.2d 1189 (La. 1995) (application of Louisiana procedural bars to post-conviction relief)
