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State ex rel. Barras v. State
193 So. 3d 126
La.
2016
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Background

  • Carl Barras filed a third state post-conviction application challenging his 1990 conviction, alleging Brady violations and presenting purported newly discovered evidence and confrontation-clause complaints.
  • The State and courts treated the filing as successive and untimely under La. Code Crim. P. arts. 930.4 and 930.8, as amended in 2013 making procedural bars mandatory.
  • Barras submitted affidavits (notably David Ward’s May 21, 2014 affidavit) and a supplemental submission claiming the prosecution introduced out-of-court statements without presenting Ward for cross-examination.
  • The district court reviewed the trial record, transcripts, affidavits, and exhibits and found the new affidavits largely hearsay, speculative, and irrelevant to trial issues.
  • The court concluded Barras’s pleadings were untimely, repetitive, and failed to establish an exception to the statutory time/successive-filing bars; it dismissed the application.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the State violated Brady by withholding material exculpatory evidence Barras: State withheld exculpatory evidence (new affidavits and records) that would undermine conviction State: No material exculpatory evidence was withheld; submitted materials are hearsay/irrelevant Denied — relator failed to show a Brady violation
Whether the successive/untimely post-conviction application should be allowed under La. Code Crim. P. arts. 930.4/930.8 Barras: New evidence and circumstances beyond his control justify exception to time bar State: 2013 amendments make bars mandatory; Barras’s claims are successive/untimely Dismissed as untimely and successive; procedural bars apply
Whether affidavits offered qualify as newly discovered evidence to overcome time limits Barras: Affidavits (e.g., Ward) contradict prior statements and constitute newly discovered evidence State: Affidavits are hearsay, speculative, irrelevant to trial issues Court found affidavits insufficient to meet newly discovered evidence exception
Whether admission of out-of-court statements violated confrontation rights Barras: Introduction of Ward’s out-of-court statements deprived him of confrontation State: Record and transcripts do not support the claim; pleadings untimely Supplemental claim unsubstantiated on the record and dismissed

Key Cases Cited

  • Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (prosecution’s duty to disclose material exculpatory evidence)
  • State ex rel. Glover v. State, 660 So.2d 1189 (La. 1995) (application of Louisiana procedural bars to post-conviction relief)
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Case Details

Case Name: State ex rel. Barras v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Louisiana
Date Published: May 27, 2016
Citation: 193 So. 3d 126
Docket Number: No. 2015-KH-1079
Court Abbreviation: La.