State ex re. Counsel for Dis. v. Island
296 Neb. 624
| Neb. | 2017Background
- In July 2016 the Counsel for Discipline filed one-count formal charges against attorney Bell Island for a press release he issued on behalf of his client during a 2015 murder trial.
- The press release accused the prosecutor (Zimmerman) of seeking testimony that would force the client “to either lie or face perjury,” and was distributed to the media while the co-defendant’s trial was ongoing.
- A referee found Island violated Nebraska Rules of Professional Conduct §§ 3-503.6 (trial publicity), 3-504.1(a) (truthfulness in statements to others), and 3-508.4(a) and (d) (misconduct); the referee rejected allegations that Island violated his oath or § 3-504.4.
- Neither party filed exceptions to the referee’s report; Counsel for Discipline moved for judgment on the pleadings under Neb. Ct. R. § 3-310(L).
- The Nebraska Supreme Court accepted the referee’s findings as final, concluded the violations were proved by clear and convincing evidence, granted the motion, and imposed a public reprimand.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Island violated rules by issuing the press release | The press release was a knowingly false/misleading extra‑judicial statement that prejudiced the proceeding and violated §§ 3-503.6, 3-504.1(a), 3-508.4(a),(d) | Island denied the allegations in his answer and later said he regretted the wording and did not intend to impugn the prosecutor | Court held Island violated §§ 3-503.6, 3-504.1(a), and 3-508.4(a),(d) based on referee’s findings |
| Whether Island violated his oath and § 3-504.4 (respect for third persons) | Counsel argued the press release disrespected third persons and violated the oath | Island disputed the charge; referee found no violation of oath or § 3-504.4 | Court adopted referee’s finding: no violation of oath or § 3-504.4 |
| Whether the referee’s findings are final without exceptions | Counsel moved for judgment on the pleadings because no exceptions were filed | Island did not file exceptions | Court treated referee’s factual findings as final and granted the motion |
| Appropriate discipline for the misconduct | Counsel sought discipline proportionate to prejudicial extra‑judicial statements | Island pointed to mitigation (regret, no intent, limited prior discipline) | Court imposed a public reprimand, noting aggravating and mitigating factors |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Ubbinga, 295 Neb. 995 (recognizing referee’s findings may be final when no exceptions filed)
- State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Thebarge, 289 Neb. 356 (disciplinary proceedings are de novo on the record)
- State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Sundvold, 287 Neb. 818 (disciplinary charges require clear and convincing evidence)
- State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Tighe, 295 Neb. 30 (standards for proving attorney misconduct and assessing discipline)
