State ex re. Counsel for Dis. v. Island
296 Neb. 624
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Respondent Bell Island represented a woman who was an accessory after the fact in the 2008 death of her 2-year-old; the woman refused to give further statements after Island became counsel.
- A grand jury indicted Dustin Chauncey for intentional child abuse resulting in death; the client was ordered to testify at Chauncey’s 2015 trial but invoked her Fifth Amendment right and was held in contempt after conferring with Island.
- During trial, Island caused a press release to be issued asserting that the prosecution’s version of events would “force [the client] to either lie or face perjury,” a statement that implied prosecutorial misconduct and called into question the prosecutor’s integrity.
- The Counsel for Discipline filed formal charges alleging violations of Nebraska Rules of Professional Conduct, including trial publicity (§ 3-503.6), truthfulness in statements (§ 3-504.1(a)), misconduct (§ 3-508.4), and others; Island denied the allegations.
- A referee found Island knowingly made false/misleading extrajudicial statements and violated §§ 3-503.6, 3-504.1(a), and 3-508.4(a) and (d), but did not violate his oath or § 3-504.4; the referee recommended a public reprimand.
- Neither party filed exceptions to the referee’s report; the Nebraska Supreme Court treated the findings as final, granted judgment on the pleadings, and imposed a public reprimand.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Island violate rules by issuing a public press release during an active trial that could prejudice the adjudicative process? | Press release was extra-judicial, public, and had substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing the proceeding (violating § 3-503.6). | Release defended client and protected her reputation; not intended to prejudice or impede the trial. | Court held Island violated § 3-503.6 (trial publicity). |
| Did Island knowingly make false statements or mislead third persons in violation of truthfulness rule? | The press release contained materially false/misleading statements about the prosecution forcing perjury (violating § 3-504.1(a)). | Island regretted wording and did not intend to impugn prosecutor; content was a defense of client. | Court held Island violated § 3-504.1(a). |
| Did Island engage in professional misconduct prejudicial to administration of justice and breach other related rules (including oath and § 3-504.4)? | Conduct was prejudicial and called into question bar reputation; prior similar reprimand noted as aggravating. | Denied intent to impugn prosecutor; argued conduct did not rise to oath violation. | Court held violations of § 3-508.4(a) and (d) (misconduct) but did not find violation of oath or § 3-504.4; imposed a public reprimand. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Ubbinga, 295 Neb. 995 (treating referee findings as final when no exceptions filed)
- State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Thebarge, 289 Neb. 356 (disciplinary proceeding is a trial de novo on the record)
- State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Sundvold, 287 Neb. 818 (disciplinary charges must be proved by clear and convincing evidence)
- State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Tighe, 295 Neb. 30 (standards for attorney discipline and factors to consider)
- State v. Chauncey, 295 Neb. 453 (criminal trial referenced in factual background)
