State
14-16-00653-CV
| Tex. App. | Nov 8, 2016Background
- Appeal from a probate-court order authorizing administration of psychoactive medication under the Texas Health & Safety Code.
- Appellate briefing deadline passed (brief due Oct 24, 2016) and no appellant brief filed.
- Appellant had counsel at the probate hearing; that lawyer informed the court he does not represent appellant on appeal.
- Statute requires that a patient in such proceedings be represented by a court-appointed attorney knowledgeable about the issues, and appeals get expedited docket preference.
- Court ordered the probate judge to hold a hearing to determine whether the appellant wishes to pursue the appeal and whether appellate counsel should be appointed, to create a transcript and findings, and to file those materials by Nov 23, 2016.
- The appeal was abated and removed from the court’s active docket pending the trial court’s compliance; procedures for reinstatement were outlined.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellant has counsel on appeal | Appellant (through prior counsel) implicitly seeks to appeal; needs representation | State/probate court had no appellate counsel appointed after trial counsel withdrew | Court ordered trial judge to hold hearing to determine appellant’s desire to pursue appeal and need for appointed appellate counsel |
| Whether the appellant is entitled to court‑appointed appellate counsel | Appellant is entitled to appointed counsel if indigent and seeks to prosecute appeal under statutory protections | State may argue appointment not yet required until appellant requests appeal | Court directed judge to appoint appellate counsel if necessary and record findings |
| Whether expedited treatment applies | Appellant contends statutory preference applies to appeals of medication orders | State agrees statutory preference applies to these appeals | Court noted statute requires preference and advance on docket; then abated case pending appointment and findings |
| Procedural remedy when appellate counsel withdraws | Appellant needs judicial inquiry and appointment process to preserve due process | State relies on lower court to correct representation gap | Court ordered specific procedures (hearing, record, findings, deadline) and abated appeal until compliance |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Ortiz, 640 S.W.2d 67 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1982) (State acting in parens patriae must ensure due process including legal counsel in mental health proceedings)
- In re L.E.H., 228 S.W.3d 219 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2007) (quoting Ortiz on the duty to provide counsel in mental health proceedings)
