Stark v. McDonald
669 F. App'x 556
| Fed. Cir. | 2016Background
- Thomas L. Stark, Army veteran (1966–1986), sought VA disability for cervical spine issues he later alleged began after a 1979 car accident.
- Stark was previously granted service connection for chronic low back strain (1987) but did not initially claim cervical disability in his 1986 application.
- Between 1988 and 1999 medical records, reports of neck pain appear sporadically; a 1999 C&P examiner diagnosed possible cervical spine disease.
- Stark filed an informal claim for cervical disability in 2002 (claimed as secondary to low back condition); the Regional Office denied it and the Board affirmed in 2007; later remanded after Stark submitted a medical opinion in 2008.
- After additional opinions and a 2011 C&P exam finding no service connection, the Board denied service connection in August 2013, relying in part on credibility findings about Stark’s inconsistent reports of neck pain.
- The Veterans Court (Feb. 4, 2015) found the Board erred in explaining a credibility conclusion but deemed the error non-prejudicial under 38 U.S.C. § 7261(b)(2) and affirmed; Stark appealed to the Federal Circuit.
Issues
| Issue | Stark's Argument | McDonald/VA's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Veterans Court erred in applying § 7261(b)(2) when finding the Board’s credibility error non-prejudicial | The Veterans Court misapplied or misinterpreted § 7261(b)(2) in concluding the Board’s error was non-prejudicial | The Veterans Court correctly applied § 7261(b)(2); no statutory interpretation issue presented | The Federal Circuit dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, holding the appeal presented an application-of-law-to-fact issue, not a statutory interpretation question |
Key Cases Cited
- Graves v. Principi, 294 F.3d 1350 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (discusses when a court interprets a statute or regulation)
- Forshey v. Principi, 284 F.3d 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (en banc) (explains meaning of judicial interpretation versus application)
