Stapp v. Jansen
2013 IL App (4th) 120513
Ill. App. Ct.2013Background
- Petitioner Michaelea K. Stapp obtained a plenary order of protection against respondent Jeffrey W. Jansen on July 15, 2009.
- In May 2011, Stapp moved to extend the order, alleging no material change in circumstances.
- At a March 21, 2012 hearing, police testified to alleged violations of the order by contact via the Internet.
- Evidence included messages from a Plentyoffish account with usernames Sotoris and Marine Panther and a dog-in-a-box image; respondent denied contacting via the site.
- Respondent admitted some online activity and claimed certain usernames and emails were not used for contacting Stapp; expert testimony questioned authenticity of some exhibits.
- The trial court extended the plenary order to July 7, 2013 after finding multiple contact attempts in violation of the order and good cause for extension.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for extension | Stapp contends evidence showed multiple attempts to contact despite the order. | Jansen contends the communications do not establish violations or contact by him. | Evidence supported extension; findings not against the manifest weight of the evidence. |
| Standard and credibility in extension ruling | Trial court credibility determinations favored Stapp’s account. | Evidence could be questioned by defense expert; credibility contested. | Trial court’s credibility findings and weight of testimony appropriately sustained the extension. |
Key Cases Cited
- Best v. Best, 223 Ill. 2d 342 (2006) (manifest-weight review for protection orders)
- Lutz v. Lutz, 313 Ill. App. 3d 286 (2000) (abuse-of-discretion standard for extensions under the Act)
- Quinlan v. Stouffe, 355 Ill. App. 3d 830 (2005) (manifest-weight standard applied to abuse determinations)
- Jackson v. Seib, 372 Ill. App. 3d 1061 (2007) (trial court’s evidentiary weight not reversed on appeal)
- Bazydlo v. Volant, 164 Ill. 2d 207 (1995) (principle against substituting own judgment for trial court on credibility)
