367 P.3d 156
Idaho2016Background
- Foreman and Sweet share custody of a child (born 2005); Sweet previously had primary custody, Foreman had scheduled visitation before modification.
- Foreman petitioned to modify the custody order to obtain primary physical custody; magistrate granted the modification after trial.
- Sweet moved for reconsideration and for an amendment/new trial; the court denied reconsideration.
- The case has a long history of prior custody modifications and related disputes, including a 2009 order asserting Idaho’s continuing UCCJEA jurisdiction and a 2010 modification giving Sweet primary custody.
- In 2014 Foreman obtained ex parte orders in Washington; subsequent events prompted Foreman to seek modification again, leading to the 2015 trial and July 28 Order granting Foreman primary custody.
- Sweet appeals via direct permissive appeal; the court ultimately remands to address a pending motion for a new trial and denies both sides’ attorney fees on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court abused its discretion by not allowing new evidence | Sweet argues new evidence should be considered on reconsideration | Foreman contends the court acted within discretion incorporating existing record | Appeal premature; remand to rule on Sweet's motion for a new trial |
| Whether there was substantial evidence supporting Foreman’s custody modification | Sweet contends evidence did not prove a material change in circumstances in Child’s best interests | Foreman argues change in circumstances and best interests support modification | Ruling deferred; remanded for ruling on new-trial motion, no substantive held on evidence sufficiency |
| Whether attorney fees on appeal should be awarded | Sweet seeks fees under 12-121 | Foreman seeks fees under 12-121 | No attorney fees awarded on appeal due to premature remand |
Key Cases Cited
- Pieper v. Pieper, 125 Idaho 667 (1994) (modification standards for custody; material change in circumstances)
- McGriff v. McGriff, 140 Idaho 642 (2004) (abuse of discretion standard in custody matters)
- Lamont v. Lamont, 158 Idaho 353 (2015) (standard of review for discretionary custody decisions; permissive appeal)
- Obendorf v. Terra Hug Spray Co., 145 Idaho 892 (2008) (new-trial standards for newly discovered evidence)
- PHH Mortg. Servs. Corp. v. Perreira, 146 Idaho 631 (2009) (new trial/new evidence framework; parallel to civil procedure rules)
- Idaho Military Historical Soc’y, Inc. v. Maslen, 156 Idaho 624 (2014) (imposition of frivolousness-based attorney-fee award standard)
- Rocky Mountain Power v. Jensen, 154 Idaho 549 (2012) (abuse of discretion standard and reconsideration matters)
