(SS)Ruiz v. Commissioner of Social Security
1:23-cv-00826-CDB
E.D. Cal.Feb 27, 2024Background
- Maria Dolores Ruiz filed a civil action against the Commissioner of Social Security and prevailed, leading to a voluntary remand for further proceedings.
- On December 4, 2023, the Court ordered a voluntary remand to the Commissioner and entered judgment on the same day.
- Ruiz requested attorney’s fees and costs as the prevailing party under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d), and costs under 28 U.S.C. § 1920.
- The parties stipulated to an attorney fee award of $12,500 and costs of $402; the government did not oppose the motion.
- The Court found the attorney’s hours and rates reasonable, given the case’s complexity and volume of the administrative record (over 1,570 pages), and the favorable result obtained for Ruiz.
- Payment is subject to any applicable offsets under the Treasury Offset Program, and if none, payment is directed to Ruiz’s counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entitlement to EAJA fees and costs | Ruiz qualifies as prevailing party; fees and costs are reasonable and timely sought | No opposition | Attorney’s fees and costs awarded |
| Government’s position justification | Non-justified position; case remanded | No opposition | Government not substantially justified |
| Reasonableness of attorney’s fees amount | Fee request reflects appropriate hours/rate | No opposition | Amount requested is reasonable |
| Application of Treasury Offset Program | Fees should go to counsel if not offset | No opposition | Subject to offset determination |
Key Cases Cited
- Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292 (party is prevailing on sentence-four remand)
- Thangaraja v. Gonzales, 428 F.3d 870 (Ninth Circuit maintains EAJA maximum hourly rates)
