(SS) Pratt v. Commissioner of Social Security
2:22-cv-02152
E.D. Cal.May 20, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Daniel Joseph Pratt sought judicial review after the Social Security Commissioner denied his disability benefits.
- The case was remanded following a stipulation between the parties, resulting in an award of approximately $196,000 in past-due benefits to the plaintiff.
- Plaintiff’s attorney requested $39,300 in attorney's fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), less than 25% of awarded past-due benefits, reflecting a contingent-fee arrangement.
- The Commissioner did not oppose the requested fees but argued for a larger offset for EAJA fees.
- The court reviewed the reasonableness of the requested fee, considering attorney hours, effective hourly rate, and the complexity of the underlying litigation.
- The court also addressed the offset for previously awarded EAJA fees and whether additional fees could be sought in the reply brief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reasonableness of § 406(b) Fee | Fee is reasonable, less than 25% of benefits, justified by time/litigation | Effective hourly rate high, hours excessive | Fee reasonable given case record, hours, risk |
| Inclusion of Prior EAJA Fees in Offset | Only $15,000 EAJA to be offset | Both $15,000 and $1,101.12 EAJA must offset | All EAJA awards ($16,101.12) must be offset |
| Amending Fee Request via Reply Brief | Sought to amend for more fees in reply | Opposed as improper in reply brief | Amendment request denied |
| Effective Hourly Rate Calculation | Hours and rate reasonable | Should use more hours, lowers rate | Court finds hours reasonable, rate aligns with local precedent |
Key Cases Cited
- Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789 (Supreme Court clarified that § 406(b) permits contingent-fee arrangements but requires review for reasonableness)
- Crawford v. Astrue, 586 F.3d 1142 (9th Cir. discussed standards for reasonableness of social security fee requests under § 406(b))
- Parrish v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 698 F.3d 1215 (9th Cir. held all EAJA awards must be offset against § 406(b) fee awards)
