SRMOF 2009-1 Trust v. Lewis
2014 Ohio 71
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Lewis signed a $141,600 promissory note with 7% interest on Nov 21, 2001 to buy a Trenton home; mortgage secures the note.
- Mortgage chain: MERS as First Union nominee -> Wells Fargo (Wachovia successor) -> Selene Finance -> SRMOF 2009-1 Trust (Aug 24, 2011).
- Trust filed foreclosure on Aug 31, 2011, attaching the original note endorsed in blank; later lost and replaced by a Lost Note Affidavit (Jul 2012).
- Trust sought summary judgment; original note located and presented; court took judicial notice that the note had a blank endorsement and Trust possessed bearer paper.
- Trial court granted summary judgment and issued an in rem Decree of Foreclosure (Oct 31, 2012); Lewis appealed both the judgment and the order granting summary judgment.
- Appellate court affirmed standing and finality; Lewis challenged standing and vacatur of judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing to foreclose at filing | Trust had mortgage assignment before suit | Lewis argues lack of standing since no note at filing | Trust had standing via mortgage assignment prior to filing |
| Finality of judgment and enforceability of the decree | Judgment final despite not itemizing all charges | Judgment incomplete and not appealable | Judgment final; proper for appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Federal Home Loan Mtge. Corp. v. Schwartzwald, 134 Ohio St.3d 13 (2012-Ohio-5017) (plaintiff must have standing at time of filing; lack cannot be cured by post-filing events)
- Bank of New York Mellon v. Burke, 2013-Ohio-2860 (2013-Ohio-2860) (standing may be shown by mortgage or note interest at filing)
- CitiMortgage, Inc. v. Patterson, 2012-Ohio-5894 (2012-Ohio-5894) (standing by note or mortgage interest at filing)
- Washington Mut. Bank, F.A. v. Wallace, 194 Ohio App.3d 549 (2011-Ohio-4174) (finality of foreclosure judgments without precise itemization of advances limited by precedent)
- Sims v. First Horizon Loans, 2010-Ohio-847 (2010-Ohio-847) (precedent on redemption and itemization of advances in foreclosure)
