Spano v. State
2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 6338
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Spano pleaded guilty to two counts of practicing law after suspension under section 454.31, Florida Statutes (2008).
- She was placed on one year of community control followed by three years of probation, later repeated after a material violation in March 2009.
- One condition required Spano to remain confined to her residence with limited exceptions for approved activities.
- In June 2009, a violation was charged when Spano sought a visit with her daughter; she visited despite the officer's denial.
- The trial court found willful, substantial violation and again sentenced to one year community control followed by three years probation, imposing a no-contact special condition with her daughter.
- Spano challenged the no-contact condition as an improper sentencing condition; the trial court did not rule on the motion to correct sentencing error.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether no-contact with the daughter was a valid special condition | Spano argues the condition is unrelated to rehabilitation | State argues condition may be upheld if related to rehabilitation under Rodriguez framework | Remanded to strike the special condition; affirmed in part on related issues |
Key Cases Cited
- Williams v. State, 879 So.2d 49 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004) (special conditions reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Kominsky v. State, 330 So.2d 800 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976) (special-condition discretion not unbridled)
- Rodriguez v. State, 378 So.2d 7 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979) (Rodriguez factors for reasonableness of special conditions)
- Biller v. State, 618 So.2d 734 (Fla.1993) (upholds special conditions if at least one Rodriguez factor exists)
- Fernandez v. State, 677 So.2d 332 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (endorsement of Rodriguez framework)
- Zeigler v. State, 647 So.2d 272 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994) (limits on link between condition and rehabilitation)
- Carter v. State, 677 So.2d 1349 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (special condition must be reasonably related to defendant's rehabilitation)
