Southern Healthcare Services, Inc. v. Lloyd's of London
110 So. 3d 735
| Miss. | 2013Background
- Southern Healthcare purchased Lloyd’s policy covering Southern Healthcare, Daleson, and Medforce with a $250,000 per-claim deductible that includes defense costs.
- Insureds believed the new Lloyd’s policy was nearly identical to the prior operator’s policy, but learned of a $250,000 deductible and claimed the Fox-Everett agent failed to inform them and did not provide a policy copy promptly.
- Five lawsuits were filed against the insureds in 2003–2004; Lloyd’s through Caronia issued reservation of rights letters stating coverage would not apply until the deductible was paid.
- The first named insured, Southern Healthcare, was obligated to pay the deductible; Daleson and Medforce initially paid defense fees but later filed for bankruptcy in 2005, while Lloyd’s continued defense under a reservation of rights.
- Lloyd’s moved for summary judgment; the Court of Appeals’ remand led to further proceedings, Judge Pigott reinstated the summary judgments, and the insureds now challenge those rulings on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the deductible terms are clear and enforceable. | Insureds contend the deductible was not properly disclosed. | Policy language, endorsements, and declarations clearly impose a $250,000 per-claim deductible including defense costs. | Yes, the deductible is clear and enforceable. |
| Whether Lloyd’s and Caronia fulfilled their duties under the contract despite the deductible. | Lloyd’s breached by conditioning coverage on prepayment of the deductible. | Defense duties arise and defense costs are included in the deductible; payment is triggered by exhaustion of the deductible. | Yes, they fulfilled contractual duties. |
| Whether the insurers’ handling of defense costs and prepayment requirement breached fiduciary duties. | Insurers breached good faith by requiring prepayment before providing defense. | Deductible structure governs timing; defense involvement permitted and costs fall within deductible. | No substantive breach of fiduciary duties. |
| Whether Lloyd’s counterclaim and the resulting judgment were proper. | Counterclaim may be improper if insureds were discharged by breach. | No breach shown; deductibles apply; insurers properly sought reimbursement. | Yes, summary judgment on the counterclaim was proper. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kilhullen v. Kan. City S. Ry., 8 So.3d 168 (Miss. 2010) (de novo standard for summary judgment; contract interpretation applicable to policy terms)
- Baker Donelson Bearman & Caldwell, P.C. v. Muirhead, 920 So.2d 440 (Miss. 2006) (insurer’s duty to defend derives from policy; deductibles affect defense timing)
- Moeller v. American Guar. & Liab. Ins. Co., 707 So.2d 1062 (Miss. 1996) (insurer's duty to defend tied to policy; fiduciary duties discussed)
- Hartford Accident & Indem. Co. v. Foster, 528 So.2d 255 (Miss. 1988) (duty to settle within policy terms; evaluation must be honest and reasonable)
- M.A.S. v. Mississippi Dep’t of Human Servs., 842 So.2d 527 (Miss. 2003) (Rule 60(b) standards; relief not to relitigate cases)
