SOTO v. STATE
326 P.3d 526
| Okla. Crim. App. | 2014Background
- On May 17, 2012, Maximino Manuel Soto was stopped in Beaver County, Oklahoma while driving a refuse collection truck for a private company contracted by municipalities.
- Trooper suspected the truck exceeded statutory weight limits under 47 O.S.2011 § 14-109; weighing confirmed it was overweight.
- Soto was charged, tried non-jury, convicted of Overweight Vehicle, and fined $290 plus costs and fees.
- Soto argued his truck fell within the statutory exception for utility/refuse collection vehicles (§ 14-109(E)) and thus the weight limits did not apply.
- The State conceded the truck was a "refuse collection vehicle" but contended the exemption only applies if the vehicle owner purchased the annual special overload permit required by § 14-109(G).
- The trial court rejected Soto's argument; on appeal the Court of Criminal Appeals reviewed whether the exception in subsection E requires purchase of the subsection G permit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a refuse collection vehicle qualifies for the § 14-109(E) weight exception without purchasing the annual special overload permit in § 14-109(G) | Soto: exception applies and no permit purchase is required for exempt status | State: exemption applies only to vehicles "operating under exceptions" that have purchased the § 14-109(G) annual permit | Court: Permit required; exemption contingent on purchasing the annual special overload permit; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Wallace v. State, 935 P.2d 366 (1997) (statutory language must be given its plain and ordinary meaning)
- State v. Anderson, 972 P.2d 32 (1998) (purpose of statutory construction is to effect legislative intent)
