Soriano v. State
2011 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 9
| Okla. Crim. App. | 2011Background
- Soriano was charged with four methamphetamine offenses (two unlawful deliveries and two trafficking charges) based on four separate sales to an undercover agent and confidential informant; all four sales involved Soriano allegedly selling methamphetamine to Tucker under surveillance in Poteau, Cameron, and Pocola, Oklahoma.
- The informant Carreras coordinated several meetings; Tucker testified he conducted the purchases and field-tested the substance as methamphetamine.
- Soriano was arrested July 1, 2008; no drugs or money were found on him at arrest or in his home, but he later confessed in an unrecorded interview.
- Soriano was convicted by a jury and sentenced to multiple prison terms and fines, with some counts running consecutively and others concurrently.
- Soriano raised six propositions of error, but the core appeal centered on whether the evidence supported entrapment and whether sentencing entrapment applied; the trial court declined entrapment instructions.
- The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed, holding Soriano was predisposed to commit the drug offenses and that entrapment principles did not require jury instructions in this case.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether entrapment instructions were required | Soriano | Soriano | No; predisposition shown; no entrapment instruction required |
| Whether sentencing entrapment applies | Soriano | Soriano | No; predisposition to trafficking established; no sentencing entrapment defense |
Key Cases Cited
- Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932) (entrapment test: focus on innocent defendant; government inducement may not create crime)
- Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958) (entrapment as prohibition on manufacturing crime; line between innocent and unwary)
- United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973) (government infiltration allowed; focus on predisposition; extent of entrapment depends on defendant's readiness)
- Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992) (predisposition must be assessed prior to government contact; sting operations reduce entrapment)
- Beasley v. State, 282 P.2d 249 (1955) (early Oklahoma entrapment instruction recognizing inducement and innocence concepts)
