128 Conn. App. 818
Conn. App. Ct.2011Background
- Plaintiffs Soracco and Williams Scotsman, Inc. disputed a settlement in which Soracco and Manafort Brothers, Inc. were involved in a workers' compensation-related action.
- Manafort intervened to recover workers' compensation benefits and asserted a lien of $542,411.69 against the settlement proceeds.
- Judge Holzberg conducted a mediation in 2006; a settlement was reached to pay $750,000 in total with equal division between Soracco and Soracco, but Manafort objected to the allocation.
- Manafort's position was that it would not be bound by Judge Holzberg's equal-split allocation unless it was satisfied with its recovery; the court allowed a hearing on reasonableness of the split.
- Supreme Court later held that § 31-293(a) does not authorize an employer to challenge or interfere with a settlement between employee and tortfeasor, and cannot bind the settlement terms.
- In 2009 the parties filed a joint motion for judgment enforcing the settlement; the court denied the motion, finding the agreement not unambiguously binding all parties and not enforceable as a judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the denial of the joint motion for judgment a final judgment for appeal purposes? | Soracco/Scotsman contend it is a final judgment under Curcio second prong. | Manafort argues it is not final because rights to avoid trial are not presently held as a statute/constitutional right. | Not a final judgment; appeals dismissed. |
| Was the settlement agreement unambiguous and enforceable as a matter of law under Audubon Parking? | They claim clear terms to enforce with equal split were binding. | Manafort asserted it existed only as a contingent, non-binding understanding until its own recovery was secured. | The agreement was not unambiguous as to all parties and cannot be enforced as a judgment. |
| Does Curcio second prong permit immediate appeal where rights to avoid trial are contractual rather than constitutional or statutory? | Right to avoid trial is at stake and could be irreparably harmed without immediate appeal. | Contractual right to avoid trial does not meet Curcio criteria for immediate appeal. | Second prong not satisfied; no final judgment for immediate appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sharon Motor Lodge, Inc. v. Tai, 82 Conn. App. 148 (2004) (contractual right to avoid trial; not a presently held statutory right; not final appeal)
- Audubon Parking Associates Ltd. Partnership v. Barclay & Stubbs, Inc., 225 Conn. 804 (1993) (enforceability of settlement terms; Audubon hearings on clarity)
- State v. Curcio, 191 Conn. 27 (1983) (two circumstances for interlocutory appeal: separate proceeding or rights that cannot be affected further)
- Convalescent Center of Bloomfield, Inc. v. Dept. of Income Maintenance, 208 Conn. 187 (1988) (collateral estoppel denial deemed ripe for immediate review)
- Singhaviroj v. Board of Education, 124 Conn. App. 228 (2010) (collateral estoppel as civil analogue to double jeopardy)
