SONNIER v. STATE
334 P.3d 948
| Okla. Crim. App. | 2014Background
- Sonnier pled guilty to Possession of a Controlled Dangerous Substance and Possession of Drug Paraphernalia in CF-2011-2148 with a two-year deferred sentence, concurrent on both counts.
- The State filed an application to accelerate the deferred sentence based on conduct in CF-2012-1757 and Sonnier confessed to acceleration.
- Sentencing was deferred to allow participation in the Women in Recovery (WIR) program.
- Sonnier was terminated from WIR on August 1, 2013 and thereafter sentenced to four years (Count I) and one year (Count II), to run concurrently with CF-2012-1757.
- The appeal challenges the acceleration of the deferred sentences under Rule 1.2(D)(5)(b), asserting issues related to ineffective assistance, due process in WIR termination, and separation of powers.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance of plea counsel | Sonnier argues counsel failed to adversarially test State’s case | State contends no deficient performance by counsel | No ineffective assistance; no prejudice shown |
| Due process on WIR termination | Sonnier asserts she was entitled to a hearing on WIR termination | WIR termination does not require judicial hearing | No right to a judicial due process hearing; termination proper and harmless |
| Separation of powers and WIR authority | WIR/Private provider arrangement improperly encroaches on judicial power | Trial court authorized participation and sentencing after WIR action; no unconstitutional delegation | No separation of powers violation; trial court within statutory authority |
Key Cases Cited
- Alexander v. State, 48 P.3d 110 (Okla. Crim. App. 2002) (due process protections in probation related contexts and relapses discussed)
- Tate v. State, 313 P.3d 274 (Okla. Crim. App. 2013) (due process when terminating diversionary programs; plain error standard discussed)
- Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (U.S. 1972) (due process in revocation proceedings; general standards cited)
