Soliz, Jeffery Jay
353 S.W.3d 850
| Tex. Crim. App. | 2011Background
- Appellant Soliz was indicted for continuous sexual abuse of a young child (Jessica's Law).
- Aggravated sexual assault was submitted to the jury as a lesser-included offense without objection.
- The jury found Soliz not guilty of continuous sexual abuse but guilty of aggravated sexual assault.
- Soliz challenged the procedure, arguing §21.02(e)(3) requires the jury to determine, as a preliminary matter, whether a submitted offense is a lesser-included offense.
- The court of appeals affirmed the conviction, and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals granted discretionary review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does §21.02(e)(3) require a jury trial on whether a submitted offense is lesser-included? | Soliz—jury must decide if lesser offense is contained within the charged offense. | State—not required; judge decides if offense is lesser-included and submitted accordingly. | No; statute ambiguous; not required to separate-jury determination. |
| What is the meaning of 'considered by the trier of fact to be' in §21.02(e)(3)? | Soliz asserts it alters jury deliberation and requires a formal finding by the jury. | State argues it simply ensures the offense is actually submitted and considered by the jury. | Ambiguous language; construed to mean the offense must be submitted and found true by the jury. |
| What is the legislative purpose of §21.02(e)(3) and its relation to the lesser-included offense rule? | Soliz views the provision as creating an anti-carving exception to the ordinary lesser-included rule. | State contends the provision prevents carving out discrete offenses and preserves proper charging structures. | Statute aims to prevent carving-out of discrete offenses and to preserveproper submission and consideration of lesser-included offenses. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hall v. State, 225 S.W.3d 524 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (analyzed lesser-included offenses and Hall analysis)
- Collier v. State, 999 S.W.2d 799 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (discussed related concerns in prior precedent)
- Dixon v. State, 201 S.W.3d 731 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (referenced in context of legislative history and statutory interpretation)
