270 P.3d 656
Wyo.2012Background
- Snow was convicted of burglary and a related misdemeanor in Wyoming.
- He challenged the denial of substitute counsel and alleged ineffective assistance of counsel.
- A status hearing addressed Snow's request for substitute counsel and his right to counsel or to proceed pro se.
- Snow indicated he did not want to retain a different lawyer and wished to proceed with appointed counsel.
- The district court advised Snow of his rights, including waiving counsel or obtaining new counsel, and Snow declined.
- On appeal, the court affirmed, holding the district court did not abuse its discretion and defense counsel was not ineffective by not offering a lesser-included offense instruction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court failed to properly inquire about substitute counsel and pro se option. | Snow. | Snow contends inquiry was inadequate. | No abuse of discretion; court properly addressed request. |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for not requesting a lesser-included offense instruction. | Snow. | Snow failed to prove entitlement to such instruction. | Not ineffective; strategy supported by record; elements disputed or not conducive. |
Key Cases Cited
- Allen v. State, 48 P.3d 551 (Wyoming 2002) (review of substitute-counsel inquiry; right to counsel not absolute control by defendant)
- Strickland v. State, 94 P.3d 1034 (Wyoming 2004) (ineffective-assistance standard; two-prong test; prejudice required)
- Robison v. State, 246 P.3d 259 (Wyoming 2011) (standard for evaluating counsel performance in context)
- Dean v. State, 77 P.3d 692 (Wyoming 2003) (five-part test for lesser-included offenses)
- Eatherton v. State, 761 P.2d 91 (Wyoming 1988) (five-part framework for lesser-included offense instructions)
- Collins v. State, 854 P.2d 688 (Wyoming 1993) (instruction proper only when elements support lesser offense)
