Smith v. State
62 So. 3d 698
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Smith was convicted by jury on December 15, 2009, of driving while license revoked as a habitual traffic offender.
- The driver’s license suspension and habitual offender status were confirmed by a police officer at trial.
- Smith’s fiancée testified she drove to avoid danger due to her migraine; Smith testified he drove to protect them and others.
- Smith had a prior burglary conviction; the court imposed a three-year prison sentence for a third-degree felony.
- The trial court allegedly considered Smith’s refusal to admit guilt and his asserted innocence as sentencing factors.
- The court also criticized the truthfulness of Smith’s testimony and the fiancée’s account, influencing the sentence.
- The State conceded that considering these factors was fundamental error, leading to reversal and remand for resentencing before a different judge.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether sentencing based on guilt admission/refusal and testimony truthfulness was improper | Smith argues the court erred by using innocence assertions and testimony credibility to sentence him. | State concedes the use of improper factors in sentencing. | Improvident factors used; remand for resentencing before another judge. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hannum v. State, 13 So.3d 132 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009) (sentencing cannot rely on defendant's innocence assertions or credibility)
- Bracero v. State, 10 So.3d 664 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009) (improper sentencing factors require reversal)
- City of Daytona Beach v. Del Percio, 476 So.2d 197 (Fla. 1985) (truthfulness of testimony not proper sentencing consideration)
