Smith v. State
75 So. 3d 82
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Smith pleaded guilty on March 3, 2008 in Harrison County to possession of a controlled substance and was sentenced as a habitual offender to ten years in MDOC.
- Smith’s two prior felony convictions were for sale of a controlled substance and possession of a controlled substance.
- Smith filed a post-conviction relief motion on October 5, 2010 arguing he should not have been sentenced as a habitual offender.
- The trial court denied the PCR motion; Smith appealed asserting improper habitual-offender status and entitlement to earned-time credit.
- The Mississippi Court of Appeals reviews PCR denials de novo on questions of law and for clear error on factual findings.
- The court affirmed the circuit court’s denial, concluding Smith’s arguments lack merit and clarifying earned-time relief is unavailable for habitual offenders.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are concurrent prior sentences 'separate terms' under §99-19-81? | Smith contends concurrent terms are not separate terms. | State argues concurrent sentences qualify as separate terms under the statute. | Concurrent sentences are separate terms; issue rejected. |
| Is Smith entitled to meritorious earned time for habitual-offender status? | Smith seeks earned-time credit for habitual-offender status. | MDOC ARP procedures govern earned time; habitual offenders are not entitled. | Procedurally barred; even if considered, claim lacks merit; earned time denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Collins v. State, 817 So. 2d 644 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (concurrent sentences deemed 'separate' terms for §99-19-81)
- Williams v. State, 24 So. 3d 360 (Miss. Ct. App. 2009) (same principle of concurrent sentences as separate terms)
- Smith v. State, 806 So. 2d 1148 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (standard for reviewing PCR denials)
- Chandler v. State, 44 So. 3d 442 (Miss. Ct. App. 2010) (procedural bar to raised issues in PCR)
- Brown v. State, 54 So. 3d 882 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011) (ARN procedures for earned-time matters; ARP route)
