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Smith v. State
75 So. 3d 82
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2011
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Background

  • Smith pleaded guilty on March 3, 2008 in Harrison County to possession of a controlled substance and was sentenced as a habitual offender to ten years in MDOC.
  • Smith’s two prior felony convictions were for sale of a controlled substance and possession of a controlled substance.
  • Smith filed a post-conviction relief motion on October 5, 2010 arguing he should not have been sentenced as a habitual offender.
  • The trial court denied the PCR motion; Smith appealed asserting improper habitual-offender status and entitlement to earned-time credit.
  • The Mississippi Court of Appeals reviews PCR denials de novo on questions of law and for clear error on factual findings.
  • The court affirmed the circuit court’s denial, concluding Smith’s arguments lack merit and clarifying earned-time relief is unavailable for habitual offenders.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Are concurrent prior sentences 'separate terms' under §99-19-81? Smith contends concurrent terms are not separate terms. State argues concurrent sentences qualify as separate terms under the statute. Concurrent sentences are separate terms; issue rejected.
Is Smith entitled to meritorious earned time for habitual-offender status? Smith seeks earned-time credit for habitual-offender status. MDOC ARP procedures govern earned time; habitual offenders are not entitled. Procedurally barred; even if considered, claim lacks merit; earned time denied.

Key Cases Cited

  • Collins v. State, 817 So. 2d 644 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (concurrent sentences deemed 'separate' terms for §99-19-81)
  • Williams v. State, 24 So. 3d 360 (Miss. Ct. App. 2009) (same principle of concurrent sentences as separate terms)
  • Smith v. State, 806 So. 2d 1148 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (standard for reviewing PCR denials)
  • Chandler v. State, 44 So. 3d 442 (Miss. Ct. App. 2010) (procedural bar to raised issues in PCR)
  • Brown v. State, 54 So. 3d 882 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011) (ARN procedures for earned-time matters; ARP route)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Smith v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Nov 22, 2011
Citation: 75 So. 3d 82
Docket Number: 2011-CP-00190-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.