Slaughter v. State
327 Ga. App. 593
Ga. Ct. App.2014Background
- Slaughter and the victim began an online romantic relationship; Slaughter moved into the victim’s residence in Feb. 2010 but his behavior deteriorated after he stopped taking medication.
- The victim ended the relationship in July 2010 and told Slaughter he could stay temporarily if he was civil.
- On July 16, 2010, the victim obtained a temporary protective order directing Slaughter to stay away from her, her residence, and workplace; Slaughter was personally served that afternoon and escorted off the property.
- After being served, Slaughter returned to the house twice: once July 14 (damage discovered afterward) and again the evening of July 16 when he came to the front door while the victim stood nearby with police present; extensive property damage exceeding $15,000 was shown.
- A jury convicted Slaughter of aggravated stalking, burglary, and second-degree criminal damage to property; the trial court denied a requested lesser-included instruction for violating a temporary protective order and denied a new trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for aggravated stalking | Evidence shows Slaughter violated the protective order and engaged in harassing, intimidating conduct toward the victim | Slaughter denied service of the order and intent to harass or intimidate | Affirmed: evidence (prior harassment, return after service, victim’s fear) sufficient for aggravated stalking |
| Sufficiency of evidence for burglary | Entry after authority withdrawn (protective order) with intent to commit aggravated stalking | Slaughter argued lack of authority and lack of criminal intent | Affirmed: protective order withdrew any authority to enter; intent inferred from conduct |
| Sufficiency of evidence for 2nd-degree criminal damage to property | Damage exceeded $500 and occurred while Slaughter had access; circumstantial evidence ties him to the damage | Slaughter denied responsibility; evidence circumstantial | Affirmed: circumstantial evidence adequate to exclude reasonable hypotheses of innocence |
| Refusal to charge violation of temporary protective order as lesser included offense | Requested instruction on OCGA § 16-5-95(b) (nonviolent violation) | Slaughter argued jury could convict of nonviolent violation instead of aggravated stalking | Affirmed: no reasonable evidence showed a knowing but nonviolent violation; evidence pointed either to aggravated stalking or no offense, so lesser charge not warranted |
Key Cases Cited
- Reese v. State, 270 Ga. App. 522 (standard for viewing evidence on appeal)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (standard for sufficiency of evidence review)
- Placanica v. State, 303 Ga. App. 302 (stalking/aggravated stalking need not involve explicit threats)
- Brooks v. State, 313 Ga. App. 789 (single violation can support aggravated stalking when part of a pattern)
- Louisyr v. State, 307 Ga. App. 724 (factors for establishing pattern of harassing and intimidating behavior)
- Pittman v. State, 230 Ga. App. 799 (former resident’s prior occupancy does not confer continuing authority after withdrawal)
- Bray v. State, 294 Ga. App. 562 (entry in violation of conditions can support both burglary and aggravated stalking)
- Robbins v. State, 269 Ga. 500 (circumstantial evidence can sustain conviction if it excludes reasonable hypotheses of innocence)
- Adams v. State, 300 Ga. App. 294 (access to property during the time of damage supports criminal damage conviction)
- Revere v. State, 277 Ga. App. 393 (trial court may refuse inapt or unsupported jury charges)
- Anderson v. State, 319 Ga. App. 701 (abuse-of-discretion standard for refusal to give requested jury charge)
