Slater v. State
2014 Ark. App. 603
Ark. Ct. App.2014Background
- Donnie Slater was convicted of delivery of a controlled substance and unlawful use of a communications device, sentenced as a habitual offender to 20 and 10 years respectively, with a 10-year enhancement because the offense occurred within 1000 yards of a daycare facility.
- Appellant's counsel filed a motion to be relieved under Anders v. California and Rule 4-3(k), claiming no merit to the appeal; appellant was notified to file pro se points.
- Slater filed pro se points contending the sentence might be illegal for not charging habitual-offender status.
- State argued the sentence was legal and pointed to a charging instrument showing habitual offender status, but the referenced instrument was not in the addendum.
- Trial court allegedly made a clerical error by not noting habitual-offender status on the judgment appealed from; the State sought relief and remand for correction.
- The Arkansas Court of Appeals denied the motion to withdraw counsel without prejudice and ordered substituted abstract, brief, and addendum within fifteen days to correct deficiencies.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Slater's habitual-offender sentence is illegal for lack of proper charging. | Slater argues illegality due to not being charged as habitual offender. | State asserts charging instrument supports habitual offender status. | Illegality can be raised on appeal; relief denied without prejudice; substituted abstract ordered. |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (necessitates appointed counsel's relief when meritless appeal)
- Sartin v. State, 362 S.W.3d 877 (Ark. 2010) (requires adequate abstract and discussion for meritless-appeal claims)
- House v. State, 722 S.W.2d 886 (1987) (illegality of sentence may be raised on appeal; cannot grant relief on weak briefing)
