957 N.E.2d 176
Ind. Ct. App.2011Background
- Skyline bid for roofing subcontract was lower than Midland's bid; Local 26 threatened to disrupt project unless a union subcontractor was used; Kankakee Valley approved Ziolkowski's contract and later Midland was awarded; Skyline alleged antitrust violation under Indiana Act against Ziolkowski and Local 26; district court dismissed amended complaint with prejudice; on appeal Skyline seeks reversal and remand to pursue Section 303 federal claim and state antitrust claim; court eventually reverses dismissal on preemption and sufficiency grounds and remands for amendment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by dismissing the amended complaint. | Skyline contends antitrust claim not preempted and sufficiently pleaded. | Ziolkowski and Local 26 argue preemption under NLRA and failure to state a claim. | Reversed and remanded for further proceedings. |
Key Cases Cited
- San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 359 U.S. 236 (Supreme Court 1959) (preemption when activity arguably within NLRA enforceable by NLRB)
- Talbot v. Robert Matthews Distrib. Co., 961 F.2d 654 (7th Cir.1992) (local-interests exception in preemption analysis)
- Smart v. Local 702 International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 562 F.3d 798 (7th Cir.2009) (Section 303 preemption provides exclusive federal remedy for certain antitrust-like claims under 8(b)(4))
- Gentry v. United Slate, Tile & Constr. Roofers, Damp & Waterproof Workers Ass’n, Anderson Local #250, 162 Ind.App. 246, 319 N.E.2d 159 (Ind. Ct. App. 1974) (state court may adjudicate Section 303 damages; parallels to Garmon preemption framework)
- Carpenters Local Union No. 1016 v. J & D Hernly Constr. Co., 582 N.E.2d 381 (Ind.Ct.App. 1991) (peripheral-concern exception not applicable where conduct prohibited by 8(b)(4))
- Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. San Diego Cnty. Dist Council of Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (Supreme Court 1978) (local-interest preemption considerations in NLRA context)
