Skonieczny v. Cooper
37 A.3d 1211
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2012Background
- Skonieczny appeals a denial of her Petition to Strike Judgment of Non Pros entered against her.
- This is a straddle case: action commenced by praecipe for writ of summons before Rule 1042.3; complaint filed after Rule became effective.
- Rule 1042.3 requires a certificate of merit within 60 days after filing the complaint; non pros entered for failure to file.
- Rule 1042.3 became effective January 27, 2003; the Order enacting the Rule stated it applies to actions commenced on or after that date.
- Skonieczny commenced the action on September 13, 2001 by praecipe for writ of summons, thus before the Rule’s effective date; the prothonotary entered non pros on November 18, 2003.
- The trial court concluded the Rule applied; the Superior Court disagreed, holding the Rule did not apply to actions commenced before January 27, 2003; judgment void; case remanded toward strike.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Rule 1042.3 applies to actions commenced before its effective date. | Skonieczny argues pre-2003 commencement excludes Rule 1042.3. | Defendants contend Rule 1042.3 applies to all actions filed after its effective date. | Rule 1042.3 does not apply; action commenced before effective date is not governed by the Rule. |
| Whether the action’s timing violates Article I, Section 11 of the Pennsylvania Constitution as applied to Skonieczny’s case. | Constitutional challenge to applying new Rule to pre-2003 actions. | Rule applies constitutionally to post-enactment claims only. | Constitutional issue unnecessary to decide given Rule inapplicability. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ruehl v. Maxwell Steel Co., Inc., 474 A.2d 1162 (Pa. Super. 1984) (unauthorized entry renders judgment void)
- Warren v. Folk, 886 A.2d 305 (Pa. Super. 2005) (Rule 1042.3 applicable to post-enactment actions; contextual analysis)
- Parkway Corp. v. Edelstein, 861 A.2d 264 (Pa. Super. 2004) (discusses timing and applicability of amended rules)
