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Singh v. Holder
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 8973
| 9th Cir. | 2011
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Background

  • Singh is an Indian citizen who lived in Canada for ~2.5 years after an unsuccessful Canadian asylum claim and entered the United States without inspection.
  • He applied for U.S. asylum, swore to truth, but later admitted his application and supporting documents were false.
  • He alleged Sikh political persecution and family arrests/beatings in India, claims later retracted.
  • The IJ denied asylum; the BIA affirmed without opinion; Singh seeks review.
  • Singh produced fraudulent documents and perjured testimony at asylum interviews and merits hearings.
  • The IJ considered curative testimony and potential corroboration from Singh’s father, who was present but not cross-examined due to confidentiality and lack of waiver issues.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Credibility based on past lies and lack of corroboration Singh contends internal consistency should prove credibility IJ properly questioned credibility due to fraud and absence of corroboration Supported by substantial evidence; past fraud and lack of corroboration justify disbelief.
Continuance to secure father’s corroboration Singh deserved continuance to obtain father’s testimony No entitlement to second continuance; prior four weeks adequate IJ did not abuse discretion in denying second continuance.

Key Cases Cited

  • Gulla v. Gonzales, 498 F.3d 911 (9th Cir. 2007) (fraud in leaving country not dispositive; asylum merits address credibility separately)
  • Akinmade v. INS, 196 F.3d 951 (9th Cir. 1999) (use of documents to enter U.S. can be consistent with claim to persecution)
  • Zi Lin Chen v. Ashcroft, 362 F.3d 611 (9th Cir. 2004) (availability of corroboration affects credibility assessment)
  • Kaur v. Ashcroft, 388 F.3d 734 (9th Cir. 2004) (otherwise credible testimony may require corroboration when not readily available)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Singh v. Holder
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date Published: May 3, 2011
Citation: 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 8973
Docket Number: 05-70722
Court Abbreviation: 9th Cir.