Singh v. Holder
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 8973
| 9th Cir. | 2011Background
- Singh is an Indian citizen who lived in Canada for ~2.5 years after an unsuccessful Canadian asylum claim and entered the United States without inspection.
- He applied for U.S. asylum, swore to truth, but later admitted his application and supporting documents were false.
- He alleged Sikh political persecution and family arrests/beatings in India, claims later retracted.
- The IJ denied asylum; the BIA affirmed without opinion; Singh seeks review.
- Singh produced fraudulent documents and perjured testimony at asylum interviews and merits hearings.
- The IJ considered curative testimony and potential corroboration from Singh’s father, who was present but not cross-examined due to confidentiality and lack of waiver issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credibility based on past lies and lack of corroboration | Singh contends internal consistency should prove credibility | IJ properly questioned credibility due to fraud and absence of corroboration | Supported by substantial evidence; past fraud and lack of corroboration justify disbelief. |
| Continuance to secure father’s corroboration | Singh deserved continuance to obtain father’s testimony | No entitlement to second continuance; prior four weeks adequate | IJ did not abuse discretion in denying second continuance. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gulla v. Gonzales, 498 F.3d 911 (9th Cir. 2007) (fraud in leaving country not dispositive; asylum merits address credibility separately)
- Akinmade v. INS, 196 F.3d 951 (9th Cir. 1999) (use of documents to enter U.S. can be consistent with claim to persecution)
- Zi Lin Chen v. Ashcroft, 362 F.3d 611 (9th Cir. 2004) (availability of corroboration affects credibility assessment)
- Kaur v. Ashcroft, 388 F.3d 734 (9th Cir. 2004) (otherwise credible testimony may require corroboration when not readily available)
