Sims v. State
134 So. 3d 300
| Miss. | 2014Background
- Sims was indicted on three counts of aggravated assault; the best-interest (Alford) plea was to one count (Broome), with the other two counts dismissed; restitution was ordered to Broome and Stevens for the respective counts.
- Three years later, Sims sought post-conviction relief alleging illegal sentence among other claims; trial court dismissed as time-barred and successive; Court of Appeals affirmed.
- The State's plea and sentencing record show the court asked for proof of restitution as to pecuniary damages; the record indicated injuries to three women and medical damages.
- The State dismissed Counts 1 and 2 in exchange for Sims's guilty plea on Count 3, but restitution was ordered to both Broome and Stevens; Sims did not object at sentencing.
- The central legal question is whether restitution to Stevens (a victim of a dismissed count) was a legally permissible punishment, and whether Sims waived objections by not contesting restitution at sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether restitution to Stevens for a dismissed count is legal. | Sims argues restitution to Stevens is illegal punishment. | State contends restitution may be ordered to any victim suffering pecuniary damages from the defendant's criminal activities. | Restitution to Stevens is permissible under the statute. |
| Whether Sims waived objections to restitution by not objecting at sentencing. | Sims did not object to restitution. | Failure to object at sentencing waives objections to restitution. | Waiver applies and supports affirmance of restitution. |
| Whether the restitution scheme violated the separation of charges when multiple counts exist. | Stevens’s restitution relates to a dismissed count; separate counts require distinct treatment. | Restitution can flow from the plea and collateral agreements; multiple counts can yield restitution. | Court properly allowed restitution under the statute despite dismissed counts. |
Key Cases Cited
- Twillie v. State, 892 So.2d 187 (Miss. 2004) (ex post facto and plea withdrawal context; record-based waiver of certain claims)
- Butler v. State, 544 So.2d 816 (Miss. 1989) (restitution authority and limits; non-paternity context for child-support-like damages)
- Shook v. State, 552 So.2d 841 (Miss. 1989) (waiver of restitution objections; distinguishable facts)
- Harris v. State, 757 So.2d 195 (Miss. 2000) (restitution amount vs. legality; waiver of amount issue)
- Powell v. State, 536 So.2d 13 (Miss. 1988) (waiver of restitution issues when not objected to at sentencing)
