Sims v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
4:10-cv-12230
E.D. Mich.Mar 16, 2011Background
- Sims (plaintiff) sued Chase Home Finance in the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division, alleging RESPA violations due to a QWR.
- Case involves Civil Case No. 10-CV-12230 before Judge Goldsmith; Magistrate Judge Morgan issued the R&R on January 21, 2011.
- R&R recommended denying defendant's motion to dismiss and granting leave to amend to plead damages.
- Defendant objected to the R&R on multiple grounds, including whether the letter was a QWR and whether damages could be pled.
- Court reviews de novo the objection portions; court accepts the R&R and denies the motion to dismiss without prejudice, allowing amendment.
- Background summarization notes the June 11, 2009 letter was treated as a QWR seeking information related to servicing under RESPA.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the June 11, 2009 letter is a QWR under RESPA | Sims's letter satisfies RESPA requirements | Letter does not meet QWR criteria | Yes, it is a QWR |
| Whether the letter requests information about loan servicing | Letter seeks servicing-related information | Information sought does not relate to servicing | Letter requests servicing information |
| Whether demanding a specific response form defeats QWR coverage | N/A | Dictating response form negates coverage | QWR covered; not automatically bartered by form of response |
| Whether pleading damages is required at this stage | Damages can be pled in an amended complaint | No damages pleaded, dismissal appropriate | Amendment permissible; dismissal without prejudice unless futile |
| Whether leave to amend was appropriate | Amendment to plead damages should be allowed | Amendment may be futile | Leave to amend granted; denial of motion to dismiss without prejudice inapplicable to preclude amendment |
Key Cases Cited
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (U.S. 2007) (pleading standards require plausible allegations to survive dismissal)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009) (plausibility standard for pleading following Twombly)
