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Sims v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
4:10-cv-12230
E.D. Mich.
Mar 16, 2011
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Background

  • Sims (plaintiff) sued Chase Home Finance in the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division, alleging RESPA violations due to a QWR.
  • Case involves Civil Case No. 10-CV-12230 before Judge Goldsmith; Magistrate Judge Morgan issued the R&R on January 21, 2011.
  • R&R recommended denying defendant's motion to dismiss and granting leave to amend to plead damages.
  • Defendant objected to the R&R on multiple grounds, including whether the letter was a QWR and whether damages could be pled.
  • Court reviews de novo the objection portions; court accepts the R&R and denies the motion to dismiss without prejudice, allowing amendment.
  • Background summarization notes the June 11, 2009 letter was treated as a QWR seeking information related to servicing under RESPA.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the June 11, 2009 letter is a QWR under RESPA Sims's letter satisfies RESPA requirements Letter does not meet QWR criteria Yes, it is a QWR
Whether the letter requests information about loan servicing Letter seeks servicing-related information Information sought does not relate to servicing Letter requests servicing information
Whether demanding a specific response form defeats QWR coverage N/A Dictating response form negates coverage QWR covered; not automatically bartered by form of response
Whether pleading damages is required at this stage Damages can be pled in an amended complaint No damages pleaded, dismissal appropriate Amendment permissible; dismissal without prejudice unless futile
Whether leave to amend was appropriate Amendment to plead damages should be allowed Amendment may be futile Leave to amend granted; denial of motion to dismiss without prejudice inapplicable to preclude amendment

Key Cases Cited

  • Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (U.S. 2007) (pleading standards require plausible allegations to survive dismissal)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009) (plausibility standard for pleading following Twombly)
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Case Details

Case Name: Sims v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Court Name: District Court, E.D. Michigan
Date Published: Mar 16, 2011
Docket Number: 4:10-cv-12230
Court Abbreviation: E.D. Mich.