Simpson v. State
310 Ga. App. 63
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- In 1988, Simpson was convicted by a Fulton County jury of three counts of armed robbery.
- Sentence: Count 1 = 20 years; Count 2 = 20 years consecutive to Count 1; Count 3 = 20 years concurrent with Count 2.
- In 2009, Simpson filed a motion to set aside void conviction and sentence; trial court denied.
- Simpson argued the sentences were unlawfully consecutive and violated double jeopardy.
- The issue concerns whether multiple armed robberies in three separate transactions can be punished consecutively.
- Georgia law allows consecutive punishment for separate transactions if each sentence is within statutory limits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether consecutive sentences for separate armed robberies violate double jeopardy. | Simpson contends the sentences punish the same conduct. | State maintains the offenses were separate transactions not the same conduct. | No error; sentences within statutory range and properly consecutive for separate transactions. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rooney v. State, 287 Ga. 1, 690 S.E.2d 804 (2010) (no right to concurrent sentences; consecutive allowed within limits)
- Booker v. State, 231 Ga. 598, 203 S.E.2d 194 (1974) (same conduct doctrine when separate offenses arise from one act)
- Syas v. State, 273 Ga. App. 161, 614 S.E.2d 803 (2005) (separate victims/locations not same conduct)
- Summers v. State, 263 Ga. App. 338, 587 S.E.2d 768 (2003) (multiple counts not the same conduct when involving different victims)
