Silver v. Pacific American Fish Co.
118 Cal. Rptr. 3d 581
Cal. Ct. App.2010Background
- Silver filed a cross-complaint against Pacific, Paul Huh, and Peter Huh arising from an asset purchase and related employment agreement.
- Pacific asserted defenses including lack of standing and judicial estoppel based on Silver's prior bankruptcy.
- The trial court bifurcated the trial on standing/estoppel and ruled for Pacific.
- Pacific moved for attorney fees; Silver filed a notice of appeal February 25, 2009 before the ruling.
- On March 26, 2009 the court granted part of Pacific's attorney fees and costs; Silver's appeal challenged that order.
- The appellate court held Silver's appeal from the attorney fees order untimely and dismissed that portion; the judgment and other orders were affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of appeal from fee order | Silver argued his appeal encompassed the fee order. | Pacific argued the fee order was a separately appealable postjudgment order. | Untimely; separate appeal required; dismissed. |
| Grant exception applicability | Silver relied on Grant to argue the judgment encompassed the fee award. | Pacific argued Grant does not apply where entitlement and amount were litigated separately. | Grant does not apply; fee issue separately appealable. |
Key Cases Cited
- Grant v. List & Lathrop, 2 Cal.App.4th 993 (Cal. App. 1992) (premature notice can cover later fee amounts only in limited Grant context)
- Colony Hill v. Ghamaty, 143 Cal.App.4th 1156 (Cal. App. 2006) (Grant limited; here entitlement not adjudicated in judgment; separate postjudgment review required)
- Praszker v. Krug Real Estate, 220 Cal.App.3d 35 (Cal. App. 1990) (fees awarded in postjudgment cost proceedings; separate appeal required for fee order)
- First American Title Co. v. Mirzaian, 108 Cal.App.4th 956 (Cal. App. 2003) (timeliness; notice of appeal before ruling on fee motion is ordinarily premature)
- Praszker, Norman I., 220 Cal.App.3d 35 (Cal. App. 1990) (postjudgment costs/attorney's fees reviewed separately; timely appeal required)
