Silvagni, P. v. Shorr, J.
113 A.3d 810
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2015Background
- Plaintiff Phillip Silvagni was injured at work and retained Dashevsky/Horwitz firm and Jeffrey S. Shorr to represent him in workers’ compensation and a related third‑party action handled by another firm.
- On December 16, 2008 Silvagni executed a Compromise and Release in the workers’ compensation matter settling for a lump sum; the agreement contained an attorney‑representation certification.
- At the approval hearing Judge Baldys conducted a detailed colloquy with Silvagni (counsel questioned him, opposing counsel cross‑examined, and the judge asked follow‑ups), during which Silvagni acknowledged understanding the settlement’s consequences and waived his appeal rights.
- Silvagni later sued his workers’ compensation counsel for malpractice/breach of contract, alleging negligent legal advice caused him to enter an involuntary or uninformed settlement that diminished his third‑party recovery.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for defendants under the Muhammad doctrine; Silvagni appealed, arguing Muhammad was misapplied and that earlier denial of preliminary objections foreclosed summary judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Applicability of Muhammad rule barring malpractice claims after client‑approved settlement | Silvagni: settlement was not voluntary; advice was negligent and caused an involuntary, prejudicial settlement | Defendants: Silvagni knowingly signed and affirmed understanding the settlement in writing and on the record; no fraud alleged | Court: Muhammad bars negligence claims after an agreed settlement absent specific fraud or proof counsel failed to explain effects; summary judgment for defendants |
| Whether trial court erred by granting summary judgment after earlier denial of preliminary objections | Silvagni: earlier denial of preliminary objections found Muhammad inapplicable, so summary judgment was improper | Defendants: preliminary objections and summary judgment are different procedural vehicles; later record (deposition, hearing transcript) supports summary judgment | Court: No error — a different judge may grant summary judgment later if the fuller record warrants it |
Key Cases Cited
- Muhammad v. Strassburger, McKenna, Messer, Shilobod and Gutnick, 587 A.2d 1346 (Pa. 1991) (establishes rule barring malpractice suits after a client‑agreed settlement absent fraudulent inducement)
- Sokolsky v. Eidelman, 93 A.3d 858 (Pa. Super. 2014) (standard and burden rules for summary judgment review)
- McMahon v. Shea, 688 A.2d 1179 (Pa. 1997) (distinguishes Muhammad where attorney failed to advise client of legal ramifications of settlement)
