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Sierra Ex Rel. L.O.B. v. Dorel Juvenile Group
663 F. App'x 307
| 5th Cir. | 2016
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Background

  • Sierra sued Dorel after an extension ladder collapsed, alleging a manufacturing defect in the ladder’s rail-locks caused the collapse and his injuries.
  • Experts for both sides agreed the rail-locks were damaged and that the damage required unusual torque and heat; they disagreed whether the damage occurred during manufacture or after assembly.
  • Sierra’s expert testified the type of post-assembly damage would generate substantial plastic shavings inside the ladder rung, but few shavings were found; Sierra argued this showed the damage occurred before assembly (i.e., a manufacturing defect).
  • Dorel presented testimony from a former product-development director and an engineering expert describing manufacturing quality controls and asserting the manufacturing process could not have produced this damage; Dorel’s expert also replicated the damage on a fully assembled ladder.
  • The jury returned a verdict for Dorel; the district court denied Sierra’s Rule 59 motion for a new trial, and Sierra appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the district court abused its discretion in denying a new trial under Rule 59 on evidentiary grounds Sierra: near absence of plastic shavings proves damage occurred before assembly, so there is no evidence supporting a verdict for Dorel Dorel: record contains evidence (manufacturing controls, experts, successful post-assembly replication) supporting the jury’s verdict Affirmed — denial of Rule 59 motion was not an abuse of discretion because some evidence supports the verdict
Whether the case should be remanded for the district court to decide a post-trial Show Cause order concerning juror contact Sierra: (not argued on appeal); Dorel requested remand so district court could address the Show Cause order Dorel: remand required for district court to resolve Show Cause matter No remand; the Show Cause order concerns post-trial conduct not involved in the appeal, and the district court retained jurisdiction to decide it

Key Cases Cited

  • Whitehead v. Food Max of Miss., 163 F.3d 265 (5th Cir. 1998) (standard: new trial not warranted unless verdict is against the great weight of the evidence)
  • Pryor v. Trane Co., 138 F.3d 1024 (5th Cir. 1998) (discusses great-weight-of-the-evidence standard)
  • Hidden Oaks Ltd. v. City of Austin, 138 F.3d 1036 (5th Cir. 1998) (requires a clear showing of an absolute absence of evidence to overturn denial of new trial)
  • Bank One, Tex., N.A. v. Taylor, 970 F.2d 16 (5th Cir. 1992) (appellate review limited; reversal only where absolute absence of evidence supports verdict)
  • Seidman v. Am. Airlines, Inc., 923 F.2d 1134 (5th Cir. 1991) (same principle on appellate review of new-trial denials)
  • Griggs v. Provident Consumer Disc. Co., 459 U.S. 56 (1982) (appeal confers jurisdiction on appellate court and divests district court of aspects involved in the appeal)
  • Weingarten Realty Inv’rs v. Miller, 661 F.3d 904 (5th Cir. 2011) (district court may adjudicate matters not involved in the appeal)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Sierra Ex Rel. L.O.B. v. Dorel Juvenile Group
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date Published: Oct 3, 2016
Citation: 663 F. App'x 307
Docket Number: 15-41745
Court Abbreviation: 5th Cir.