Sierra Ex Rel. L.O.B. v. Dorel Juvenile Group
663 F. App'x 307
| 5th Cir. | 2016Background
- Sierra sued Dorel after an extension ladder collapsed, alleging a manufacturing defect in the ladder’s rail-locks caused the collapse and his injuries.
- Experts for both sides agreed the rail-locks were damaged and that the damage required unusual torque and heat; they disagreed whether the damage occurred during manufacture or after assembly.
- Sierra’s expert testified the type of post-assembly damage would generate substantial plastic shavings inside the ladder rung, but few shavings were found; Sierra argued this showed the damage occurred before assembly (i.e., a manufacturing defect).
- Dorel presented testimony from a former product-development director and an engineering expert describing manufacturing quality controls and asserting the manufacturing process could not have produced this damage; Dorel’s expert also replicated the damage on a fully assembled ladder.
- The jury returned a verdict for Dorel; the district court denied Sierra’s Rule 59 motion for a new trial, and Sierra appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion in denying a new trial under Rule 59 on evidentiary grounds | Sierra: near absence of plastic shavings proves damage occurred before assembly, so there is no evidence supporting a verdict for Dorel | Dorel: record contains evidence (manufacturing controls, experts, successful post-assembly replication) supporting the jury’s verdict | Affirmed — denial of Rule 59 motion was not an abuse of discretion because some evidence supports the verdict |
| Whether the case should be remanded for the district court to decide a post-trial Show Cause order concerning juror contact | Sierra: (not argued on appeal); Dorel requested remand so district court could address the Show Cause order | Dorel: remand required for district court to resolve Show Cause matter | No remand; the Show Cause order concerns post-trial conduct not involved in the appeal, and the district court retained jurisdiction to decide it |
Key Cases Cited
- Whitehead v. Food Max of Miss., 163 F.3d 265 (5th Cir. 1998) (standard: new trial not warranted unless verdict is against the great weight of the evidence)
- Pryor v. Trane Co., 138 F.3d 1024 (5th Cir. 1998) (discusses great-weight-of-the-evidence standard)
- Hidden Oaks Ltd. v. City of Austin, 138 F.3d 1036 (5th Cir. 1998) (requires a clear showing of an absolute absence of evidence to overturn denial of new trial)
- Bank One, Tex., N.A. v. Taylor, 970 F.2d 16 (5th Cir. 1992) (appellate review limited; reversal only where absolute absence of evidence supports verdict)
- Seidman v. Am. Airlines, Inc., 923 F.2d 1134 (5th Cir. 1991) (same principle on appellate review of new-trial denials)
- Griggs v. Provident Consumer Disc. Co., 459 U.S. 56 (1982) (appeal confers jurisdiction on appellate court and divests district court of aspects involved in the appeal)
- Weingarten Realty Inv’rs v. Miller, 661 F.3d 904 (5th Cir. 2011) (district court may adjudicate matters not involved in the appeal)
